高等算術-第8版 版權信息
- ISBN:9787519205317
- 條形碼:9787519205317 ; 978-7-5192-0531-7
- 裝幀:一般膠版紙
- 冊數:暫無
- 重量:暫無
- 所屬分類:>>
高等算術-第8版 本書特色
該書介紹了一些的數論問題,適合不同層次的讀者閱讀。一方面,作者不需要更寬泛的數學知識;事實上,只要在數學方面接受過正規(guī)的學校教育就足夠了。另一方面,作者探討了一些真正的數學興趣問題,并以更易讀懂的方式講解,因此,數學知識豐富的作者在閱讀此書時會感到非常愉悅和有益。該書中幾個值得注意的點:數學歸納法的詳細講述和通過該法證明的獨特的因子分解定理。
高等算術-第8版 內容簡介
該書介紹了一些的數論問題,適合不同層次的讀者閱讀。一方面,作者不需要更寬泛的數學知識;事實上,只要在數學方面接受過正規(guī)的學校教育就足夠了。另一方面,作者探討了一些真正的數學興趣問題,并以更易讀懂的方式講解,因此,數學知識豐富的作者在閱讀此書時會感到非常愉悅和有益。該書中幾個值得注意的點:數學歸納法的詳細講述和通過該法證明的獨特的因子分解定理。
高等算術-第8版 目錄
IntroductionⅠ Factorization and the Primes1.The laws of arithmetic2.Proof by induction3.Prime numbers4.The fundamental theorem of arithmetic5.Consequences of the fundamental theorem6.Euclid's algorithm7.Another proof of the fundamental theorem8.A property of the H.C.F9.Factorizing a number10.The series of primesⅡ Congruences1.The congruence notation2.Linear congruences3.Fermat's theorem4.Euler's function φ(m)5.Wilson's theorem6.Algebraic congruences7.Congruences to a prime modulus8.Congruences in several unknowns9.Congruences covering all numbersⅢ Quadratic Residues1.Primitive roots2.Indices3.Quadratic residues4.Gauss's lemma5.The law of reciprocity6.The distribution of the quadratic residuesⅣ Continued Fractions1.Introduction2.The general continued fraction3.Euler's rule4.The convergents to a continued traction5.The equation ax-by=16.Infinite continued fractions7.Diophantine approximation8.Quadratic irrationals9.Purely periodic continued fractions10.Lagrange's theorem11.Pell's equation12.A geometricalinterpretation of continued fractionsⅤ Sums of Squares1.Numbers representable by two squares2.Primes of the form 4k+13.Constructions for x and y4.Representation by four squares5.Representation by three squaresⅥ Quadratic Forms1.Introduction2.Equivalent forms3.The discriminant4.The representation of a number by a form5.Three examples6.The reduction of positive definite forms7.The reduced forms8.The number of representations9.The class-numberⅦ Some Diophantine Equations1.Introduction2.The equation x2+y2=z23.The equation ax2+by2=z24.Elliptic equations and curves5.Elliptic equations modulo primes6.Fermat's Last Theorem7.The equation x3+y3=z3+w38.Further developmentsⅧ Computers and Number Theory1.Introduction2.Testing for primality3.'Random' number generators4.Pollard's factoring methods5.Factoring and primality via elliptic curves6.Factoring large numbers7.The Diffie-Hellman cryptographic method8.The RSA cryptographic method9.Primality testing revisitedExercisesHintsAnswersBibliographyIndex
展開全部
高等算術-第8版 作者簡介
H. Davenport (H.達文波特, 英國)是國際知名學者,在數學界享有盛譽。本書凝聚了作者多年科研和教學成果,適用于科研工作者、高校教師和研究生。