前言1
**章 概 述2
1 登記系統(tǒng)介紹2
2 中國腫瘤登記的發(fā)展3
2.1 全國腫瘤登記項目3
2.2 腫瘤登記目標3
2.3 五大洲癌癥發(fā)病率 4
2.4 隨訪與生存率分析4
3 本年報數(shù)據(jù)5
3.1 覆蓋地區(qū)5
3.2 時間范圍5
3.3 覆蓋人群5
3.4 登記數(shù)據(jù)質量5
3.5 本年報內(nèi)容6
第二章 方法與指標7
1 建立腫瘤登記處7
2 登記資料收集方法8
3 登記資料收集內(nèi)容10
4 登記的質量控制11
4.1 可比性11
4.2 完整性11
4.3 有效性12
4.4 時效性12
5 登記資料的審核流程12
6 統(tǒng)計分類14
6.1 癌癥分類14
6.2 自然地區(qū)分類17
7 常用統(tǒng)計指標18
7.1 年均人口數(shù)18
7.2 性別、年齡別人口數(shù)18
7.3 發(fā)。ㄋ劳觯┞18
7.4 性別、年齡別發(fā)。ㄋ劳觯┞18
7.5 年齡調(diào)整率(標準化率)19
7.6 分類構成20
7.7 累積發(fā)病(死亡)率20
7.8 截縮發(fā)。ㄋ劳觯┞20
第三章 數(shù)據(jù)質量評價21
1 數(shù)據(jù)來源21
2 年報數(shù)據(jù)質量分級23
3 2010年腫瘤登記資料評價24
3.1 覆蓋人口、發(fā)病數(shù)和死亡數(shù)24
3.2 各登記地區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)質量評價30
3.3
2003~2010年全國腫瘤登記地區(qū)癌癥發(fā)病率逐年比較36
4 年報收錄登記地區(qū)的選取與數(shù)據(jù)質量評價42
4.1 年報收錄登記地區(qū)的選取42
4.2 全國腫瘤登記地區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)質量評價42
第四章 2010年全國腫瘤登記地區(qū)癌癥發(fā)病與死亡44
1 全國腫瘤登記地區(qū)覆蓋人口44
2 全部癌癥發(fā)病與死亡(ICD-10:C00-C96)47
2.1 全部癌癥(ICD-10:C00-C96)發(fā)病情況47
2.2 全部癌癥(ICD-10:C00-C96)年齡別發(fā)病率49
2.3 全部癌癥(ICD-10:C00-C96)死亡情況52
2.4 全部癌癥(ICD-10:C00-C96)年齡別死亡率55
3 全國腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10位癌癥發(fā)病與死亡58
3.1 前10位癌癥發(fā)病情況58
3.2 前10位癌癥死亡情況60
3.3 城市腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10位癌癥發(fā)病情況62
3.4 城市腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10位癌癥死亡情況64
3.5 農(nóng)村腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10位癌癥發(fā)病情況66
3.6 農(nóng)村腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10位癌癥死亡情況68
3.7 東部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10位癌癥發(fā)病情況70
3.8 東部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10位癌癥死亡情況72
3.9 中部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10位癌癥發(fā)病情況74
3.10 中部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10位癌癥死亡情況76
3.11 西部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10位癌癥發(fā)病情況78
3.12 西部腫瘤登記地區(qū)前10位癌癥死亡情況80
第五章 各部位癌癥發(fā)病與死亡82
1 口腔和咽喉(除外鼻咽)(C00-C10;C12-C14)82
2 鼻咽(C11)87
3 食管(C15)91
4 胃(C16)96
5 結直腸肛門(C18-C21)101
6 肝臟(C22)108
7 膽囊及膽道其他(C23-C24)112
8 胰腺(C25)116
9 氣管,支氣管,肺(C33-C34)121
10 骨(C40-C41)126
11 女性乳腺(C50)131
12 子宮頸(C53)136
13 卵巢(C56)141
14 前列腺(C61)145
15 腎及泌尿系統(tǒng)部位不明(C64-C66,68)149
16 膀胱(C67)157
17 腦及中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)(C70-C72)162
18 甲狀腺(C73)166
19 惡性淋巴瘤(C81-C85,88,90,96)171
20 白血病(C91-C95)176
第六章 附 錄184
1 2010年全國腫瘤登記地區(qū)癌癥發(fā)病和死亡184
2 2010年全國東、中、西部腫瘤登記地區(qū)癌癥發(fā)病和死亡220
3 中國145個登記處2010年癌癥發(fā)病和死亡238
Foreword1
Chapter
1 Summary2
1 Introduction of the cancer registration
system2
2 Development of cancer registries in China3
2.1
National cancer registration program3
2.2
Objective of cancer registration in China3
2.3
Cancer incidence in 5 continents(CI5)4
2.4
Follow-up and survival analysis4
3 Data in this cancer registry annual report5
3.1
Coverage area5
3.2
Time scope5
3.3
Population coverage5
3.4
Registration data quality5
3.5
Contents of the report6
Chapter
2 Data collection method and indices7
1 Establishing cancer registry7
2 Methods of data collection8
3 Data collection 10
4 Quality control11
4.1
Comparability11
4.2
Completeness11
4.3
Validity12
4.4 Timeliness12
5 Flow diagram of data quality12
6 Classification and coding14
6.1
Cancer classification14
6.2
Area classification17
7 Statistical indicators18
7.1
Average annual population18
7.2
Sex- and age-specific population18
7.3
Incidence(mortality) rates18
7.4
Sex- and age-specific incidence(mortality) rates18
7.5
Age-standardized rate or age-adjusted rate(ASR)19
7.6
Proportions20
7.7
Cumulative rate20
7.8
Truncated incidence(mortality) rate20
Chapter
3 Evaluation of data quality21
1 Data sources21
2 Classification of data quality23
3 Evaluation of cancer registration data in
201024
3.1
Population coverage,number of new cancer cases and cancer deaths24
3.2
Evaluation of data quality in cancer registries30
3.3
Trend analysis of cancer incidence in registration areas of China
from 2003 to 201036
4 Selection of cancer registries and
evaluation of data quality42
4.1
Selection of cancer registries42
4.2
Evaluation of data quality in national cancer registries of 201042
Chapter
4 Incidence and mortality of cancers in
registration areas of China,201044
1 Population source in selected cancer
registries44
2 Incidence and mortality of all cancer
sites(ICD-10:C00-C96)47
2.1
Incidence of all cancer sites(ICD-10:C00-C96)47
2.2
Age-specific incidence rate of all cancer sites(ICD-10:C00-C96)49
2.3
Mortality of all cancer sites(ICD-10:C00-C96)52
2.4
Age-specific mortality of all cancer sites(ICD-10:C00-C96)55
3 The 10 most common cancers in registration
areas of China58
3.1
Incidence of the 10 most common cancers58
3.2
The top 10 leading causes of cancer death60
3.3
Incidence of the 10 most common cancers in urban registration areas62
3.4
The top 10 leading causes of cancer death in urban registration areas64
3.5
Incidence of the 10 most common cancers in rural registration areas66
3.6
The top 10 leading causes of cancer death in rural registration areas68
3.7
Incidence of the 10 most common cancers in Eastern registration areas70
3.8
The top 10 leading causes of cancer death in Eastern registration
areas72
3.9
Incidence of the 10 most common cancers in Middle registration areas74
3.10
The top 10 leading causes of cancer death in Middle registration areas76
3.11
Incidence of the 10 most common cancers in Western registration areas78
3.12
The top 10 leading causes of cancer death in Western registration
areas80
Chapter
5 Cancer incidences and mortalities by
site82
1 Oral Cavity & Pharynx but
Nasopharynx(C00-C10;C12-C14)82
2 Nasopharynx(C11)87
3 Esophagus(C15)91
4 Stomach(C16)96
5 Colon,Rectum & Anus(C18-C21)101
6 Liver(C22)108
7 Gallbladder & Extrahepatic Bile
Ducts(C23-C24)112
8 Pancreas(C25)116
9 Trachea,Bronchus & Lung(C33-C34)121
10 Bone(C40-C41)126
11 Female Breast(C50)131
12 Cervix(C53)136
13 Ovary(C56)141
14 Prostate(C61)145
15 Kidney & Unspecified Urinary
Organs(C64-C66,68)149
16 Bladder(C67)157
17 Brain & Central Nervous System(C70-C72)
162
18 Thyroid Gland(C73)166
19 Malignant Lymphoma(C81-C85,88,90,96)171
20 Leukemia(C91-C95)176
Chapter
6 Appendix184
1 Cancer incidence and mortality in
registration areas of China,2010184
2 Cancer incidence and mortality in Eastern,Middle and Western
registration areas of China,2010220
3 Cancer incidence and mortality from 145
selected cancer registries238