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材料科學(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論-(雙語(yǔ))

材料科學(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論-(雙語(yǔ))

出版社:化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社出版時(shí)間:2018-08-01
開(kāi)本: 16開(kāi) 頁(yè)數(shù): 220
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材料科學(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論-(雙語(yǔ)) 版權(quán)信息

材料科學(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論-(雙語(yǔ)) 本書特色

本教材是材料科學(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論的雙語(yǔ)教材,以現(xiàn)行“材料科學(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論”課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為依據(jù),結(jié)合中文教材,以國(guó)外原版教材做參考并根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)的教學(xué)情況及材料科學(xué)研究的*進(jìn)展對(duì)教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適度的整合。全書共分9章,具體內(nèi)容包括:緒論,固體材料的結(jié)構(gòu),常用工程材料(高分子材料、金屬材料、陶瓷材料和復(fù)合材料)的結(jié)構(gòu)、力學(xué)性能、成分、加工工藝以及應(yīng)用前景,常用工程材料的化學(xué)性能(耐腐蝕性能)和物理性能(電、磁、熱和光學(xué)性能)以及新型材料(生物材料、納米材料和智能材料)的介紹等內(nèi)容。 本教材可供大專院校材料科學(xué)與工程及相關(guān)專業(yè)師生使用,也可供從事材料科學(xué)與工程研究、開(kāi)發(fā)及管理的人員參考。

材料科學(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論-(雙語(yǔ)) 內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

陳克正、王瑋、劉春延等編的《材料科學(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論(雙語(yǔ))》是材料科學(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論的雙語(yǔ)教材,以現(xiàn)行“材料科學(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論”課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為依據(jù),結(jié)合中文教材,以國(guó)外原版教材做參考并根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)的教學(xué)情況及材料科學(xué)研究的*新進(jìn)展對(duì)教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適度的整合。全書共分9章,具體內(nèi)容包括:緒論,固體材料的結(jié)構(gòu),常用工程材料(高分子材料、金屬材料、陶瓷材料和復(fù)合材料)的結(jié)構(gòu)、力學(xué)性能、成分、加工工藝以及應(yīng)用前景,常用工程材料的化學(xué)性能(耐腐蝕性能)和物理性能(電、磁、熱和光學(xué)性能)以及新型材料(生物材料、納米材料和智能材料)的介紹等內(nèi)容!恫牧峡茖W(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論(雙語(yǔ))》可供大專院校材料科學(xué)與工程及相關(guān)專業(yè)師生使用,也可供從事材料科學(xué)與工程研究、開(kāi)發(fā)及管理的人員參考。

材料科學(xué)與工程導(dǎo)論-(雙語(yǔ)) 目錄

Chapter 1Introduction1 Learning Objectives1 11Historical Perspective1 12What is Materials Science and Engineering?2 13Why Study Materials Science and Engineering?5 14Classification of Materials5 15Advanced Materials9 16Modern Materials’ Needs10 References11 Chapter 2The Structure of Crystalline Solids13 Learning Objectives13 21Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding13 211Fundamental Concepts14 212Bonding Forces and Energies14 213Atomic Bonding in Solids16 22Crystal Structures22 221Fundamental Concepts22 222Metallic Crystal Structures and Crystal Systems23 223Crystallographic Points,Directions,and Planes30 224Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials37 23Imperfections in Solids40 231Point Defects in Metals40 232Dislocations—Linear Defects43 233Interfacial Defects44 234Bulk or Volume Defects46 References48 Chapter 3Polymer Materials49 Learning Objectives49 31Polymer Structures49 311Introduction49 312Fundamental Concepts49 313Polymer Molecules50 314Designation of Polymers50 315Commonly Used Polymers51 316The Chemistry of Polymer Molecules58 32Crystallization,Melting and Glass Transition Phenomena in Polymers65 33Mechanical Properties of Polymers66 331StressStrain Behavior67 332Macroscopic Deformation68 333Viscoelastic Deformation70 34Polymer Types71 341Plastics71 342Elastomers72 343Fibers73 344Miscellaneous Applications Coatings73 35Processing of Polymers74 351Polymerization75 352Polymer Additives76 353Forming Techniques for Plastics78 354Fabrication of Elastomers80 355Fabrication of Fibers and Films81 References84 Chapter 4Metallic Materials85 Learning Objectives85 41Mechanical Properties of Metals85 411Introduction85 412Tensile Test86 413Hardness Testing90 42Dislocations and Strengthening91 421The Role of Dislocations91 422Work Hardening93 423Grain Size Strengthening93 424Alloy Hardening94 43Failure96 431Introduction96 432Fundamentals of Fracture97 433Ductile Fracture97 434Brittle Fracture98 435Fracture Mechanics in Design99 436Fracture Toughness100 437Fatigue101 438Creep101 44Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations in Metals102 441Introduction102 442Phase Diagrams103 443Phase Transformations107 45Applications and Processing of Metal Alloys108 451Introduction108 452Types of Metal Alloys109 453Fabrication of Metals113 454Thermal Processing of Metals115 References120 Chapter 5Ceramic Materials123 Learning Objectives123 51Structures and Properties of Ceramics123 511Introduction123 512Ceramic Structures123 513Mechanical Properties of Ceramics127 52Application and Processing of Ceramics129 521Types and Applications of Ceramics129 522Fabrication and Processing of Ceramics131 References136 Chapter 6Composite Materials137 Learning Objectives137 61Introduction137 62ParticleReinforced Composites138 621LargeParticle Composites139 622DispersionStrengthened Composites140 63FiberReinforced Composites140 631The Fiber Phase140 632The Matrix Phase141 64PolymerMatrix Composites142 641Glass FiberReinforced Polymer(GFRP)Composites142 642Carbon FiberReinforced Polymer(CFRP)Composites143 643Aramid FiberReinforced Polymer Composites143 65MetalMatrix Composites145 66CeramicMatrix Composites146 References149 Chapter 7Corrosion and Degradation of Materials150 Learning Objectives150 71Introduction150 72Corrosion of Metals150 721Electrochemical Considerations151 722Corrosion Rates153 723Passivity153 724Environmental Effects153 725Forms of Corrosion154 726Corrosion Environments158 727Corrosion Prevention159 73Corrosion of Ceramic Materials159 74Degradation of Polymers160 741Swelling and Dissolution160 742Bond Rupture160 743Weathering161 References163 Chapter 8Electrical/Thermal/Magnetic/Optical Properties of Materials164 Learning Objectives164 81Introduction165 82Electrical Properties of Materials165 821Metals and Alloys166 822Semiconductors167 823Ionic Ceramics and Polymers170 83Thermal Properties of Materials170 831Heat Capacity170 832Thermal Expansion171 833Thermal Conductivity172 834Thermal Stresses172 84Magnetic Properties of Materials174 841Diamagnetism,Paramagnetism and Ferromagnetism174 842Antiferromagnetism and Ferrimagnetism177 843The Influence of Temperature on Magnetic Behavior179 844Domains,Hysteresis and Magnetic Anisotropy179 845Superconductivity181 85Optical Properties of Materials186 851Interaction of Light with Matter186 852Atomic and Electronic Interactions187 853Refraction,Reflection,Absorption and Transmission190 854Opacity and Translucency in Insulators192 855Applications of Optical Phenomena192 References197 Chapter 9Biomaterials/Nanomaterials/Smart Materials198 Learning Objectives198 91Biomaterials198 911Definition of Biomaterials199 912Performance of Biomaterials202 913Brief Historical Background203 92Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials205 921Introduction205 922Examples of Current Achievements and Paradigm Shifts209 93Smart Materials214 931Introduction214 932Shape Memory Alloys215 933Applications of Smart Materials219 Reference220
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