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計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語-(第2版)

計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語-(第2版)

出版社:清華大學(xué)出版社出版時(shí)間:2019-08-01
開本: 16開 頁數(shù): 265
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計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語-(第2版) 版權(quán)信息

計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語-(第2版) 本書特色

“計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語”是計(jì)算機(jī)及相關(guān)專業(yè)的一門專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程。由于計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)核心技術(shù)大部分源于英語國家,而且其更新的速度越來越快,如果不掌握計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語,勢必受到語言的制約,嚴(yán)重影響對新技術(shù)的理解和消化。本書基于CDIO的工程教育理念,結(jié)合需要掌握的專業(yè)知識點(diǎn),選取了計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、云計(jì)算、數(shù)據(jù)庫、程序設(shè)計(jì)語言、MSDN、編譯原理、離散數(shù)學(xué)、軟件工程、嵌入式系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法、操作系統(tǒng)等相關(guān)內(nèi)容,增強(qiáng)了計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的知識點(diǎn)和英漢專業(yè)術(shù)語的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。素材取自國內(nèi)外*近幾年計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的*教材、專著、論文和網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息。本書每個(gè)單元的內(nèi)容相對獨(dú)立,包括課文A、課文B、單詞、難句分析、語法、技能訓(xùn)練和閱讀材料,對較偏、較難的單詞進(jìn)行了注釋。修訂版增加了人工智能、科技論文寫作、參考譯文等內(nèi)容。 本書可以作為教學(xué)研究型高等院校和教學(xué)(應(yīng)用)型大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語教材,也可供計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)人員及其他有興趣的讀者學(xué)習(xí)參考。

計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語-(第2版) 內(nèi)容簡介

“計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語”是計(jì)算機(jī)及相關(guān)專業(yè)的一門專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程。由于計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)核心技術(shù)大部分源于英語國家,而且其更新的速度越來越快,如果不掌握計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語,勢必受到語言的制約,嚴(yán)重影響對新技術(shù)的理解和消化。本書基于CDIO的工程教育理念,結(jié)合需要掌握的專業(yè)知識點(diǎn),選取了計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、云計(jì)算、數(shù)據(jù)庫、程序設(shè)計(jì)語言、MSDN、編譯原理、離散數(shù)學(xué)、軟件工程、嵌入式系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法、操作系統(tǒng)等相關(guān)內(nèi)容,增強(qiáng)了計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的知識點(diǎn)和英漢專業(yè)術(shù)語的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。素材取自國內(nèi)外z近幾年計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的z新教材、專著、論文和網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息。本書每個(gè)單元的內(nèi)容相對獨(dú)立,包括課文A、課文B、單詞、難句分析、語法、技能訓(xùn)練和閱讀材料,對較偏、較難的單詞進(jìn)行了注釋。修訂版增加了人工智能、科技論文寫作、參考譯文等內(nèi)容。 本書可以作為教學(xué)研究型高等院校和教學(xué)(應(yīng)用)型大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)英語教材,也可供計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)人員及其他有興趣的讀者學(xué)習(xí)參考。

計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語-(第2版) 目錄

目錄

Unit 1Computer Structure1

Text AThe Function of Computer1

Words9

Phrases11

Exercises12

批注13

Text BThe Future of Computer Technology14

Words18

Phrases19

批注19

Associated Reading20

批注20Unit 2Programming Language22

Text AFunctions in C22

Words24

Phrases24

Exercises24

批注25

Text BJ2ME Related26

Words29

Phrases29

批注30

Associated Reading30Unit 3Discrete Mathematic34

Text AAbout Discrete Mathematic34

Words37

Phrases38

Exercises39

批注40

Text BTree40

Words44

Phrases44

批注44

Associated Reading45Unit 4Software Engineering47

Text ASoftware Processes47

Words51

Phrases52

Exercises53

批注54

Text BIntroducing the UML54

Words58

Phrases59

批注60

Associated Reading60Unit 5Database63

Text AMySQL Introduction63

Words65

Phrases65

Exercises66

批注67

Text BPerforming Transactions67

Words69

Phrases70

批注70

Associated Reading70Unit 6Embedded System72

Text AWhat is an Embedded System?72

Words75

Phrases76

Exercises77

批注78

Text BGetting to Know the Hardware79

Words82

Phrases83

批注83

Associated Reading84Unit 7Computer Network86

Text AInternet Protocol Suite86

Words89

Phrases90

Exercises91

批注92

Text BCloud Computing93

Words96

Phrases97

批注97

Associated Reading98Unit 8Data Structure100

Text AData Structures and Algorithms in Java100

Words102

Phrases103

Exercises103

批注104

Text BThe Introduction of Two Important Data Structures104

Words106

Phrases107

批注107

Associated Reading107

批注109Unit 9Microsoft Developer Network110

Text AWhat is MSDN?110

Words112

Phrases113

Exercises114

批注115

Text BGetting to Know MSDN115

Words118

Phrases118

批注119

Associated Reading119Unit 10Compilers Principles121

Text AThe Science of Code Optimization121

Words123

Phrases124

Exercises124

批注125

Text BOptimizations for Computer Architectures125

Words128

Phrases128

批注128

Associated Reading129Unit 11Operating System136

Text AOperating System Overview136

Words139

Phrases140

批注140

Exercises140

Text BBIOS or CMOS Setup141

批注143

Words and Phrases143

Associated Reading144

批注148附錄A計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語主要句型及翻譯技巧149附錄B計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語的特點(diǎn)161附錄C常見計(jì)算機(jī)英語縮寫172附錄D計(jì)算機(jī)常用詞匯195附錄E工科學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的基本要求223附錄F部分答案225附錄G參考譯文232參考文獻(xiàn)265


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計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語-(第2版) 節(jié)選

Unit 5Database[1]Text AMySQL IntroductionThe MySQL database system uses a client/server客戶端/服務(wù)器 architecture體系,模式 that centers on the server. The server is the program that actually manipulates操作;操縱 databases. Client programs dont do that directly. Instead, they communicate your intent意圖;目的 to the server by means of statements語句,命令 written in Structured Query Language結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言 (SQL). Client programs are installed locally on the machine from which you want to access MySQL, but the server can be installed anywhere, as long as clients can connect to it.注1 MySQL is an inherently與生俱來地 networked database system, so clients can communicate with a server that is running locally on your machine or one that is running somewhere else, perhaps on a machine on the other side另一側(cè),另一端 of the planet. Clients can be written for many different purposes, but each interacts互相影響 with the server by connecting to it, sending SQL statements to it to have database operations performed, and receiving the statement results from it. One such client is the MySQL program that is included in MySQL distributions分配;分布. When used interactively, MySQL prompts you for a statement, sends it to the MySQL server for execution, and then displays展示;顯示 the results.注2 This capability makes MySQL useful in its own right, but its also a valuable tool to help you with your MySQL programming activities. Its often convenient to便捷的;方便的 be able to quickly review the structure of a table that youre accessing from within a script手跡;腳本, to try a statement before using it in a program to make sure that it produces the right kind of output, and so forth等等. MySQL is just right for these jobs. MySQL also can be used noninteractively; for example, to read statements from a file or from other programs. This enables you to use MySQL from within scripts or cron時(shí)鐘守護(hù)進(jìn)程 jobs or in conjunction同時(shí)發(fā)生 with other applications. This chapter describes MySQLs capabilities so that you can use it more effectively:  Starting and stopping MySQL  Specifying connection parameters參數(shù);系數(shù) and using option files  Setting your PATH variable so that your command interpreter解釋器 can find MySQL (and other MySQL programs)  Issuing SQL statements interactively交互式地 and using batch files  Canceling and editing statements  Controlling控制;管理 MySQL output format To use the examples shown, youll need a MySQL user account and a database to work with. The first two sections of the chapter describe how to use MySQL to set these up. For demonstration示范;演示 purposes, the examples assume假定 that youll use MySQL as follows:  The MySQL server is running on the local host  Your MySQL username and password are cbuser and cbpass  Your database is named cookbook For your own experimentation實(shí)驗(yàn);試驗(yàn), you can violate違反 any of these assumptions. Your server need not be running locally, and you need not use the username, password, or database name that are used in this charpter.注3 Naturally, if you use different default values on your system, youll need to change the examples accordingly. Even if you do not use cookbook as the name of your database, I recommend that you create a database to be dedicated專用的 specifically to trying the examples shown here, rather than trying them with a database that youre using currently for other purposes.注4 Otherwise, the names of your existing tables may conflict with those used in the examples, and youll have to make modifications to the examples that are unnecessary when you use a separate database. If you have another favorite client program to use for issuing queries, some of the concepts covered in this chapter may not apply. For example, you might prefer the graphical MySQL Query Browser program, which provides a pointandclick interface to單擊鼠標(biāo)接口 MySQL databases. In this case, some of the principles will be different, such as the way that you terminate結(jié)束,終止 SQL statements. In MySQL, you terminate statements with semicolon (;) characters, whereas in MySQL Query Browser瀏覽器 there is an Execute button for terminating statements.注5 Another popular interface is phpMyAdmin, which enables you to access MySQL through your web browser

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