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工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制研究

工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制研究

作者:蔣石梅
出版社:電子工業(yè)出版社出版時間:2019-11-01
開本: 24cm 頁數(shù): 11,210頁
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工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制研究 版權(quán)信息

工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制研究 本書特色

工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制是工程師制度的核心。在工業(yè)化國家,政府干預(yù)工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制已有超過100年的歷史。在國際化背景下,正在試點中的中國工程師制度改革,如何借鑒工業(yè)化國家的成功經(jīng)驗和做法,如何設(shè)計出適合中國國情的工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制框架,這兩個問題是中國工程相關(guān)團體應(yīng)該積極回應(yīng)的。本研究綜合應(yīng)用內(nèi)容分析法、扎根理論、歷史分析法、案例研究法、層次分析法和訪談法,對國內(nèi)外工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制進行了系統(tǒng)的研究。本研究的基本發(fā)現(xiàn)和結(jié)論是:1、本研究分析指出:工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制就是工程師市場準入規(guī)制,二者是一回事,從促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和保護公眾利益的角度說是工程師市場準入規(guī)制,從工程師的培養(yǎng)過程的角度說是工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本研究首次提供工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制與工程師市場準入規(guī)制二者合一的規(guī)制圖。2、本研究分析發(fā)現(xiàn)已有工業(yè)化國家的工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制體系的4個關(guān)鍵點:工程師法是推動工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制的根本動力;鑒定是國際化背景中工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制的基礎(chǔ);全國*工程師協(xié)會是工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制的核心;工程師兩個不同側(cè)重點的形成(專業(yè)工程師和技術(shù)工程師)是質(zhì)量規(guī)制應(yīng)關(guān)注的焦點。3、根據(jù)國家是否參與工程師專業(yè)形成的規(guī)制、規(guī)制的嚴格程度和規(guī)制的制度與組織安排三個綜合分類標準,以17個工業(yè)化國家為樣本,本研究首次揭示四種工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制綜合模式:自由模式、單元適度規(guī)制模式、單元嚴格規(guī)制模式和多元適度規(guī)制模式。4、綜合理論分析、工業(yè)化國家的經(jīng)驗分析和專家訪談,本研究首次設(shè)計出中國工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制的未來理想模型是鑒定、認證和注冊三位一體的單元適度規(guī)制模型——簡稱三位一體的ACR模型,并設(shè)計出這一模型的分步實施路徑和階段性目標。實現(xiàn)這個理想模式的近期關(guān)鍵舉措為:1.成立中國工程師協(xié)會聯(lián)合會作為單元組織逐步推動工程師制度改革。2.頒布中國工程師法。長遠關(guān)鍵舉措為:中國工業(yè)化建設(shè)、創(chuàng)新型國家建設(shè)和工程經(jīng)濟全球化背景下廣義工程社會的聯(lián)合推動。這一未來理想模型在分步實施過程中,可以逐步解決中國現(xiàn)行工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制政策存在的三大問題:法律法規(guī)等相關(guān)制度缺位;組織體系混亂;工程教育鑒定、工程師從業(yè)資格和工程師執(zhí)業(yè)資格相互之間互相脫節(jié)。5、本研究還分析指出中國工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制政策的要點為:1)應(yīng)充分考慮國際化因素。2)成立中國工程師協(xié)會聯(lián)合會作為核心組織,在相關(guān)政府部門的授權(quán)和監(jiān)督下逐步推動工程師制度改革;作為推動工程師制度改革的核心組織,該機構(gòu)的性質(zhì)應(yīng)由"官方-半官方-民間”逐步演變。3)應(yīng)盡快研究和頒布中國工程師法。4)中國工程師應(yīng)實行分級質(zhì)量規(guī)制,工程教育鑒定和工程師個人資格認證都應(yīng)有對應(yīng)于專業(yè)工程師與技術(shù)工程師的不同規(guī)制標準。5)作為發(fā)展中國家,工程師從業(yè)資格的管理即認證的管理應(yīng)成為我國工程師制度改革的重點;正在進行的工程師執(zhí)業(yè)資格注冊制度改革,目前的重點應(yīng)放在執(zhí)照規(guī)制的合理范圍的研究與劃定上,不宜盲目擴大執(zhí)照規(guī)制的范圍,以實現(xiàn)保護公共安全和促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的平衡。工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制是工程師制度的核心。在工業(yè)化國家,政府干預(yù)工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制已有超過100年的歷史。在國際化背景下,正在試點中的中國工程師制度改革,如何借鑒工業(yè)化國家的成功經(jīng)驗和做法,如何設(shè)計出適合中國國情的工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制框架,這兩個問題是中國工程相關(guān)團體應(yīng)該積極回應(yīng)的。本研究綜合應(yīng)用內(nèi)容分析法、扎根理論、歷史分析法、案例研究法、層次分析法和訪談法,對國內(nèi)外工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制進行了系統(tǒng)的研究。本研究的基本發(fā)現(xiàn)和結(jié)論是:1、本研究分析指出:工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制就是工程師市場準入規(guī)制,二者是一回事,從促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和保護公眾利益的角度說是工程師市場準入規(guī)制,從工程師的培養(yǎng)過程的角度說是工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本研究首次提供工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制與工程師市場準入規(guī)制二者合一的規(guī)制圖。2、本研究分析發(fā)現(xiàn)已有工業(yè)化國家的工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制體系的4個關(guān)鍵點:工程師法是推動工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制的根本動力;鑒定是國際化背景中工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制的基礎(chǔ);全國*工程師協(xié)會是工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制的核心;工程師兩個不同側(cè)重點的形成(專業(yè)工程師和技術(shù)工程師)是質(zhì)量規(guī)制應(yīng)關(guān)注的焦點。3、根據(jù)國家是否參與工程師專業(yè)形成的規(guī)制、規(guī)制的嚴格程度和規(guī)制的制度與組織安排三個綜合分類標準,以17個工業(yè)化國家為樣本,本研究首次揭示四種工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制綜合模式:自由模式、單元適度規(guī)制模式、單元嚴格規(guī)制模式和多元適度規(guī)制模式。4、綜合理論分析、工業(yè)化國家的經(jīng)驗分析和專家訪談,本研究首次設(shè)計出中國工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制的未來理想模型是鑒定、認證和注冊三位一體的單元適度規(guī)制模型——簡稱三位一體的ACR模型,并設(shè)計出這一模型的分步實施路徑和階段性目標。實現(xiàn)這個理想模式的近期關(guān)鍵舉措為:1.成立中國工程師協(xié)會聯(lián)合會作為單元組織逐步推動工程師制度改革。2.頒布中國工程師法。長遠關(guān)鍵舉措為:中國工業(yè)化建設(shè)、創(chuàng)新型國家建設(shè)和工程經(jīng)濟全球化背景下廣義工程社會的聯(lián)合推動。這一未來理想模型在分步實施過程中,可以逐步解決中國現(xiàn)行工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制政策存在的三大問題:法律法規(guī)等相關(guān)制度缺位;組織體系混亂;工程教育鑒定、工程師從業(yè)資格和工程師執(zhí)業(yè)資格相互之間互相脫節(jié)。5、本研究還分析指出中國工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制政策的要點為:1)應(yīng)充分考慮國際化因素。2)成立中國工程師協(xié)會聯(lián)合會作為核心組織,在相關(guān)政府部門的授權(quán)和監(jiān)督下逐步推動工程師制度改革;作為推動工程師制度改革的核心組織,該機構(gòu)的性質(zhì)應(yīng)由"官方-半官方-民間”逐步演變。3)應(yīng)盡快研究和頒布中國工程師法。4)中國工程師應(yīng)實行分級質(zhì)量規(guī)制,工程教育鑒定和工程師個人資格認證都應(yīng)有對應(yīng)于專業(yè)工程師與技術(shù)工程師的不同規(guī)制標準。5)作為發(fā)展中國家,工程師從業(yè)資格的管理即認證的管理應(yīng)成為我國工程師制度改革的重點;正在進行的工程師執(zhí)業(yè)資格注冊制度改革,目前的重點應(yīng)放在執(zhí)照規(guī)制的合理范圍的研究與劃定上,不宜盲目擴大執(zhí)照規(guī)制的范圍,以實現(xiàn)保護公共安全和促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的平衡。

工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制研究 內(nèi)容簡介

本研究綜合應(yīng)用內(nèi)容分析法、扎根理論、歷史分析法、案例研究法、層次分析法和訪談法, 對國內(nèi)外工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制進行了系統(tǒng)的研究。

工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制研究 目錄

第 1 章 緒論···········································································································.1
1.1 研究背景··································································································.1
1.1.1 中國工程師的質(zhì)量規(guī)制現(xiàn)狀······················································.1
1.1.2 工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制的國際進展······················································.2
1.1.3 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀與問題······························································.3
1.2 研究問題及其目的和意義······································································.8
1.2.1 研究問題······················································································.8
1.2.2 研究目的······················································································.9
1.2.3 研究意義····················································································.10
1.3 研究思路與方法····················································································.11
1.3.1 研究思路····················································································.11
1.3.2 研究方法····················································································.13
第 2 章 相關(guān)理論概述·························································································.18
2.1 專業(yè)人員規(guī)制的基本理論····································································.18
2.1.1 專業(yè)主義理論············································································.18
2.1.2 專業(yè)人員規(guī)制的理由································································.34
2.1.3 專業(yè)人員規(guī)制方式與特點························································.34
2.1.4 規(guī)制中的關(guān)鍵證書····································································.35
2.2 工程師市場準入規(guī)制的質(zhì)量控制理論 ················································.41
2.2.1 工程專業(yè)與工程師的特征························································.41
2.2.2 工程師形成的兩個階段····························································.52
2.2.3 工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制的控制機理········································.52
2.2.4 國際化背景下的工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制············································.55
2.3 工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制的公共政策 ································································.56
2.3.1 工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制:工程師制度的核心主題····························.56
2.3.2 政府干預(yù)專業(yè)人員質(zhì)量規(guī)制的發(fā)展歷程································.57
2.3.3 政府干預(yù)專業(yè)人員質(zhì)量規(guī)制的原則········································.61
2.3.4 政府規(guī)制的未來發(fā)展趨勢························································.63
2.4 本章小結(jié)································································································.64
第 3 章 **個工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制史:美國專業(yè)工程師百年發(fā)展史 ·················.66
3.1 美國工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制的起源與發(fā)展 ····················································.66
3.1.1 工業(yè)革命催生工程新專業(yè)························································.66
3.1.2 工程事故催生工程師執(zhí)照························································.67
3.1.3 美國工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制體系的主要發(fā)展階段····························.68
3.2 美國工程師質(zhì)量規(guī)制的關(guān)注點 ····························································.74
3.2.1 工程專業(yè)分化的規(guī)制································································.74
3.2.2 工程師的社會地位····································································.75
3.2.3 專業(yè)工程師的跨州和國際流動················································.76
3.2.4 工業(yè)界及政府的執(zhí)照免除························································.77
3.2.5 多元松散體系的整合································································.78
3.3 本章小結(jié)································································································.79
第 4 章 主要國家工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制案例描述 ·········································.80
4.1 美國工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制模式 ························································.80
4.1.1 美國工程師形成過程································································.80
4.1.2 美國工程師組織結(jié)構(gòu)································································.81
4.1.3 美國工程教育鑒定····································································.83
4.1.4 美國工程師執(zhí)照········································································.83
4.1.5 美國繼續(xù)工程教育····································································.84
4.1.6 美國工程師國際流動································································.84
4.2 加拿大工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制
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工程師形成的質(zhì)量規(guī)制研究 作者簡介

蔣石梅,女,益陽人,河北工業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)院管理案例研發(fā)中心副主任;教授(2019年12月),博導(dǎo)(2019年6月),浙江大學(xué)管理學(xué)博士,美國波特蘭特立大學(xué)工程與技術(shù)管理系訪問學(xué)者。主要承擔(dān)MBA《企業(yè)研究方法與論文寫作》和《創(chuàng)新管理》(中英文)與《項目管理》(中英文)等教學(xué)任務(wù)。研究方向為科技人力資源和創(chuàng)新管理,獲得國家自科基金面上項目、工程院與教育部聯(lián)合資助的科技人才培養(yǎng)專項和河北省社科基金項目等基金資助;發(fā)表SCI、國內(nèi)管理學(xué)與教育學(xué)A類期刊及核心期刊等30余篇學(xué)術(shù)論文;開發(fā)中歐商學(xué)院的中歐案例、清華大學(xué)的中國工商管理案例庫和MBA教職委的中國管理案例庫案例近20篇,連續(xù)三屆以第一作者獲得MBA教指委頒發(fā)的全國管理案例百優(yōu)案例獎。

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