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A STUDY OF THE SAKā HISTORY(塞種史研究) 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN：9787100186865
- 條形碼：9787100186865 ; 978-7-100-18686-5
- 裝幀：70g膠版紙
- 冊(cè)數(shù)：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>>
A STUDY OF THE SAKā HISTORY(塞種史研究) 本書特色
適讀人群 ：國內(nèi)外的民族史、中外本叢書的研究范疇是公元前六世紀(jì)至公元六世紀(jì)的中亞史。 這一時(shí)段的中亞史有各種原始資料，其中漢語資料無疑是*關(guān)鍵的。可以說，沒有漢語資料，這一時(shí)段的中亞史無法構(gòu)建。西方（包括印度、俄羅斯）學(xué)者研究這一時(shí)段的中亞史已有一個(gè)半世紀(jì)，成績(jī)可圈可點(diǎn)。其主要缺點(diǎn)是沒有充分利用漢語史料。彌補(bǔ)這一缺憾的是日本學(xué)者，從白鳥庫吉算起，至少已有四代學(xué)者投身這一時(shí)段的中亞史研究，其主要特色正是利用漢語史料？上У氖，日本學(xué)者很少英譯自己的論著，西方學(xué)者又多不習(xí)日語，因而日本學(xué)者的有關(guān)成果罕見引用。余氏的研究不僅填補(bǔ)了中國中亞史研究的空白，而且比日本學(xué)者更充分地利用了漢文史料，且不說余氏以漢語為母語，對(duì)漢語史料的理解應(yīng)勝過日本學(xué)者。 該文集的出版則有助于西方學(xué)者理解和運(yùn)用漢語史料，使國內(nèi)中亞史的研究深入世界，繼而使得世界史意義上的古代中亞史研究更上層樓。 十本英文著作大部分已在國外發(fā)表。著者的譯文均經(jīng)Prof. Victor H. Mair（梅維恒）和Dr. Bruce Doar（陶步思）修改、編輯。兩位都是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)者——母語是英語、精通漢語、有豐富的編輯經(jīng)驗(yàn)、熟悉古代中亞歷史，*主要的是極端負(fù)責(zé)的工作精神。十本英語論著發(fā)表時(shí)間跨度較大（1990—2017），又經(jīng)過不同的英語編輯，原譯文差異不小，這一次由著者本人歷時(shí)2年，做了統(tǒng)一譯文的工作。
A STUDY OF THE SAKā HISTORY(塞種史研究) 內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介
A STUDY OF THE SAKā HISTORY是同作者《塞種史研究》一書的英文版。《塞種史研究》曾于1992年由中國社會(huì)科學(xué)出版社出版；商務(wù)印書館2012年再版。該部在國外的具體發(fā)表信息如下：“A Study of Sakā History”, Sino-Platonic Papers Number 80, July, 1998, Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 2 + 2 + 225 pp。塞種是亞洲上古史很重要的游牧部落之一，主要活躍于公元前6世紀(jì)至公元前2世紀(jì)。本書作為我國部關(guān)于塞種史的專著，主要貢獻(xiàn)在于首先清楚地勾勒出了塞種歷史的基本輪廓，對(duì)塞種各組成部分的名稱、起源、種族、語言及遷徙過程等提出了一個(gè)自成系統(tǒng)的假說。
A STUDY OF THE SAKā HISTORY(塞種史研究) 目錄
INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION: “SAK??”, THE NAME ...... 1
INTRODUCTION ...... 9
CHAPTER 1 The Sai Tribes ...... 12
CHAPTER 2 The Daxia ...... 33
CHAPTER 3 The Da Yuezhi ...... 68
CHAPTER 4 The State of Dayuan ...... 95
CHAPTER 5 The Kangju ...... 131
CHAPTER 6 The Yancai ...... 161
CHAPTER 7 The Wusun ...... 175
CHAPTER 8 The State of Jibin ...... 194
CHAPTER 9 The State of Wuyishanli ...... 221
APPENDIX 235
CHAPTER 1 The Sai Tribes as Seen in the “Xiyu zhuan” of Hanshu (ch. 96) and Some Issues about the State of Jushi ...... 237
CHAPTER 2 On the Location of the Capital of The State of Shanshan ...... 260
CHAPTER 3 A Hypothesis on the Origin of The State of Yu ...... 279
BIBLIOGRAPHY ...... 293
INDEX ...... 318
POSTSCRIPT ...... 327
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A STUDY OF THE SAKā HISTORY(塞種史研究) 節(jié)選
INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION —— “Sakā”, the Name A According to the History of Herodotus, Cyrus II [558-529 BCE] of the Achaemenid Empire planned to command in person the campaign against the Sacae who lay in his path. (I, 153) There is, in fact, no record of Cyrus’campaign against the Sacae in the whole book, but it does record the campaign against the Massagetae after his conquest of the Babylonians. (I, 201-204) Since in Herodotus’ History the Massagetae were not included among the block of nations targeted by Cyrus II, and the “Massagetae” could also be interpreted as being the “great Saca horde”, the “Sacae” against whom Cyrus II planned to campaign should have been the Massagetae. According to Herodotus’ record, the Massagetae lived to the east of the Sea of Caspia, “a plain that stretches endlessly to the eye”. (I, 204) The Sea of Caspia is the present-day Caspian Sea, and so the land of the Massagetae should have been located on the great plain to the north of the Caspian and Aral Seas, i.e., the northern bank of the Syr Darya. The Massagetae occupation of the northern bank of the Syr Darya was the result of the migration of nomadic tribes across the whole Eurasian Steppe before the end of the 7th century BCE. Herodotus recorded this migration based on various sources. In one section, he states that the Scythians were driven out by the Massagetae and “crossed the river Araxes into Cimmerian country”.(IV, 11) In another section, he writes that the Scythians were pursued by the Issedones, and so pressed the Cimmerians. (IV, 13) In fact, it is possible that the Issedones defeated the Massagetae, the latter defeated the Scythians, and the Scythians were forced into Cimmerian country. The pressure on the Scythians came indirectly from the Massagetae, and directly from the Issedones. Finally, the Scythians traveled to the shore of the Black Sea, and the Massagetae then lived to the north of the Syr Darya. The latter should have lived in the valleys of the Rivers Ili and Chu before they moved to the northern bank of the Syr Darya. According to Herodotus, the Massagetae lived “toward the east and the rising of the sun, beyond the River Araxes and opposite the Issedones”. (I, 201) Since the land of the Massagetae was located to the north of the Syr Darya, the land of the Issedones, whose land was opposite that of the Massagetae, should have been located in the valleys of the Rivers Ili and Chu. After the Massagetae had been driven from the valleys of the Rivers Ili and Chu by the Issedones, they moved to the northern bank of the Syr Darya. In sum, the name “Sacae” was first used by the Persians to designate the Massagetae who roamed around as nomads in the valleys of the Rivers Ili and Chu and later on the northern bank of the Syr Darya.
A STUDY OF THE SAKā HISTORY(塞種史研究) 作者簡(jiǎn)介
余太山先生，是著名的中亞古史研究奠基性學(xué)者。畢業(yè)于中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院歷史系，后于歷史所任職，1993年起為研究員，曾任中外關(guān)系史研究室主任。專治古代中亞史、中外關(guān)系史，F(xiàn)為中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院榮譽(yù)學(xué)部委員。
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