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A STUDY OF THE KUSHāN HISTORY(貴霜史研究) 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN：9787100193665
- 條形碼：9787100193665 ; 978-7-100-19366-5
- 裝幀：70g膠版紙
- 冊數(shù)：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>>
A STUDY OF THE KUSHāN HISTORY(貴霜史研究) 本書特色
適讀人群 ：國內(nèi)外古代民族史研究本叢書的研究范疇是公元前六世紀(jì)至公元六世紀(jì)的中亞史。 這一時段的中亞史有各種原始資料，其中漢語資料無疑是*關(guān)鍵的？梢哉f，沒有漢語資料，這一時段的中亞史無法構(gòu)建。西方（包括印度、俄羅斯）學(xué)者研究這一時段的中亞史已有一個半世紀(jì)，成績可圈可點(diǎn)。其主要缺點(diǎn)是沒有充分利用漢語史料。彌補(bǔ)這一缺憾的是日本學(xué)者，從白鳥庫吉算起，至少已有四代學(xué)者投身這一時段的中亞史研究，其主要特色正是利用漢語史料。可惜的是，日本學(xué)者很少英譯自己的論著，西方學(xué)者又多不習(xí)日語，因而日本學(xué)者的有關(guān)成果罕見引用。余氏的研究不僅填補(bǔ)了中國中亞史研究的空白，而且比日本學(xué)者更充分地利用了漢文史料，且不說余氏以漢語為母語，對漢語史料的理解應(yīng)勝過日本學(xué)者。 該文集的出版則有助于西方學(xué)者理解和運(yùn)用漢語史料，使國內(nèi)中亞史的研究深入世界，繼而使得世界史意義上的古代中亞史研究更上層樓。 十本英文著作大部分已在國外發(fā)表。著者的譯文均經(jīng)Prof. Victor H. Mair（梅維恒）和Dr. Bruce Doar（陶步思）修改、編輯。兩位都是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)者——母語是英語、精通漢語、有豐富的編輯經(jīng)驗(yàn)、熟悉古代中亞歷史，*主要的是極端負(fù)責(zé)的工作精神。十本英語論著發(fā)表時間跨度較大（1990—2017），又經(jīng)過不同的英語編輯，原譯文差異不小，這一次由著者本人歷時2年，做了統(tǒng)一譯文的工作。
A STUDY OF THE KUSHāN HISTORY(貴霜史研究) 內(nèi)容簡介
A STUDY OF THE KUSHāN HISRTORY是同作者《貴霜史研究》一書的英文版，是作者研究貴霜史的專著。貴霜帝國興起于公元一世紀(jì)初，貴霜王朝與羅馬、安息、東漢同時并存，其極盛時期的版圖包括了中亞和南亞的大部分地區(qū)。貴霜人的統(tǒng)治對這些地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教等產(chǎn)生了深廣的影響，由于地處當(dāng)時東西交通的樞紐，在文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)交流中扮演了重要的角色，而大范圍的統(tǒng)一和相當(dāng)長時期的穩(wěn)定在客觀上促進(jìn)了東西文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的交流的同時，也終于形成了貴霜帝國本身燦爛的多元文化和繁榮的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)。貴霜史是古代中亞史、南亞史的重要研究課題，自十九世紀(jì)二三十年代以降，一直受到靠前史學(xué)界的重視。而我國老一輩學(xué)者中沒有研究貴霜的專家，甚至沒有專門討論貴霜史的論文。而此書填補(bǔ)了我國中亞史研究的這一重大空白。
A STUDY OF THE KUSHāN HISTORY(貴霜史研究) 目錄
INTRODUCTION ...... 1
Chapter 1 The Origins of the Kushāns ...... 5
Chapter 2 Qiujiuque, Founder of the Kushān Dynasty ...... 20
Chapter 3 On “Yangaozhen” ...... 44
Chapter 4 The Dating of Kani??ka ...... 69
Chapter 5 The End of the Kushān Dynasty ...... 83
Chapter 6 Some Questions Regarding the Kidārite Kushāns ...... 92
BIBLIOGRAPHY ...... 123
INDEX ...... 140
POSTSCRIPT ...... 144
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A STUDY OF THE KUSHāN HISTORY(貴霜史研究) 節(jié)選
INTRODUCTION The predecessor of the Kushān dynasty was the Xihou 翖侯 of Guishuang 貴霜, one of the five Xihou 翖侯 in the state of Daxia 大夏. The Xihou 翖侯 of Guishuang 貴霜 came originally from the Gasiani, one of the four Sakā tribes that invaded the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom. In around 140 BCE, various tribes of the Sakās crossed the Syr Darya and moved south. One group of them entered Bactria, and destroyed the Hellenic kingdom there. The state they founded (which seemed to comprise mainly the Tochari) was denoted as Daxia 大夏 in the “Dayuan liezhuan 大宛列傳” of Shiji 史記 (ch. 123). “Daxia 大夏” [dat-hea] appears to have been a transcription of “Tochari”. In 130 BCE, the Wusun 烏孫 launched an expedition against the Da Yuezhi 大月氏 with support from the Xiongnu 匈奴; they defeated the latter and occupied the valleys of the Rivers Ili and Chu. The defeated Da Yuezhi 大月氏 migrated west and reached the valley of the Amu Darya, defeating in turn Daxia 大夏 and occupying its territory. The Da Yuezhi 大月氏 ruled Bactria and its surrounding area directly, and controlled the eastern mountain region by means of the so-called five Xihou 翖侯. The five Xihou 翖侯 were all the Daxia 大夏 people, who were propped up and used as puppets by the Da Yuezhi 大月氏. The Xihou 翖侯 of Guishuang 貴霜 who later overthrew the Da Yuezhi 大月氏 forces must have been a descendant of one of them. The exact date of the emergence of the five Xihou 翖侯, including the Xihou 翖侯 of Guishuang 貴霜, cannot be known today. There was no major overlord or chief in the state of Daxia 大夏, but a great number of “minor chiefs” had previously ruled independently there. It is possible that the five Xihou 翖侯 were originally “major overlords” of the former state of Daxia 大夏, who were received by the conquerors and continued to exist after the Da Yuezhi 大月氏 had conquered Daxia 大夏. If this is correct, the date when the Xihou 翖侯 of Guishuang 貴霜 and other Xihou 翖侯 appeared could not have been earlier than 140 BCE, when the Sakā tribes including the Gasiani moved south from the northern bank of the Syr Darya and destroyed the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom. It is also possible that, after they had conquered Daxia 大夏, the Da Yuezhi 大月氏 appointed five Daxia 大夏 natives who had close relationships with the Da Yuezhi 大月氏 to serve them as Xihou 翖侯 in controlling a part of the former Daxia 大夏. If this is true, the date when the five Xihou 翖侯 who were “subject to the Da Yuezhi 大月氏” appeared could not have been earlier than 129 BCE, when the Da Yuezhi 大月氏 conquered Daxia 大夏. Qiujiuque 丘就卻 (Kujula Kadphises), the founder of the Guishuang 貴霜 dynasty, had been the Xihou 翖侯 of Guishuang 貴霜 in the state of Daxia 大夏. He had allied or united by marriage with Hermaeus (Yinmifu 陰末赴), the Hellenic king in western India, and thus overcome the other four Xihou 翖侯. He established himself as king; his state was named Guishuang 貴霜 after the four other Xihou 翖侯 had been destroyed. After c. 50 CE, he seized Paropamisadae from Gondophares or his successor who came from Sakāstan (the upper and middle reaches of the present-day Kabul River).
A STUDY OF THE KUSHāN HISTORY(貴霜史研究) 作者簡介
余太山先生，是著名的中亞古史研究奠基性學(xué)者。畢業(yè)于中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院歷史系，后于歷史所任職，1993年起為研究員，曾任中外關(guān)系史研究室主任。專治古代中亞史、中外關(guān)系史，F(xiàn)為中國社會科學(xué)院榮譽(yù)學(xué)部委員。
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