營(yíng)改增實(shí)務(wù)操作指南 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN:9787302476986
- 條形碼:9787302476986 ; 978-7-302-47698-6
- 裝幀:一般膠版紙
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營(yíng)改增實(shí)務(wù)操作指南 本書特色
本書以我國(guó)“營(yíng)改增”*政策為依據(jù),分別介紹了房地產(chǎn)業(yè)、建筑業(yè)、金融業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)、銷售無(wú)形資產(chǎn)、銷售和租賃不動(dòng)產(chǎn)、交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)、郵政電信業(yè)等主要試點(diǎn)行業(yè)的財(cái)稅新政策,不僅包括納稅人、征稅范圍、稅率和征收率、計(jì)稅方法、銷售額的確定、增值稅進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額抵扣、納稅地點(diǎn)、納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間等稅收要素,還涵蓋了增值稅涉稅業(yè)務(wù)的賬務(wù)處理、增值稅發(fā)票的開(kāi)具與管理、增值稅納稅申報(bào)等核心實(shí)務(wù)內(nèi)容,并在每章都以問(wèn)答的形式列示了實(shí)操過(guò)程中的疑難問(wèn)題。本書既可以作為企業(yè)財(cái)稅工作者的 “營(yíng)改增”實(shí)操百科全書,又可以作為學(xué)者、專家的對(duì)“營(yíng)改增”問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究的實(shí)用參考手冊(cè)。
營(yíng)改增實(shí)務(wù)操作指南 內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介
全面解析8大行業(yè)“營(yíng)改增”政策要點(diǎn),問(wèn)答形式列舉解答典型疑難問(wèn)題,財(cái)稅工作者“營(yíng)改增”實(shí)操百科全書。
營(yíng)改增實(shí)務(wù)操作指南 目錄
目錄
**章
營(yíng)改增改革歷程與現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)
1.1 改革歷程 ····1
1.2 現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn) ····2
第二章
房地產(chǎn)業(yè)營(yíng)改增稅收政策要點(diǎn)
2.1 納稅人 ·······4
2.2 征稅范圍 ····4
2.3 稅率和征收率 ··················5
2.4 計(jì)稅方法 ····5
2.5 銷售額的確定 ··················5
2.6 增值稅進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額抵扣 ·········7
2.7 納稅地點(diǎn) ····8
2.8 納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間 ············9
2.9 疑難問(wèn)題 ····9
1. 房地產(chǎn)老項(xiàng)目指的是什么? ··············9
2. 房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)“代建”房屋的行為如何征收增值稅? ··················9
3. 納稅人自行開(kāi)發(fā)的房產(chǎn)出租如何繳納增值稅? ········10
4. 房地產(chǎn)公司以房產(chǎn)抵頂工程款如何處理? ··············10
5. 房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)預(yù)收款如何開(kāi)票? ···10
6. 房企銷售時(shí)收取的定金、訂金、誠(chéng)意金、意向金是否需要納稅? ·····11
7. 房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)公共配套設(shè)施建成后,移交到相關(guān)部門時(shí)是否視同銷售? ···················11
8. 買房贈(zèng)車位的情況,車位和房寫在一張發(fā)票上,是按照買一贈(zèng)一分配金額,
還是視同銷售對(duì)車位部分另行繳稅?
·····················11
9. 代收的辦證等費(fèi)用是否屬于價(jià)外費(fèi)用? ··················11
10. 房地產(chǎn)公司一般納稅人一次購(gòu)地、分期開(kāi)發(fā)的,其土地成本如何分?jǐn)偅?···········11
11. 房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)將建設(shè)的醫(yī)院、幼兒園、學(xué)校、供水設(shè)施、變電站、市政道路等配套
設(shè)施無(wú)償贈(zèng)送(移交)給政府的,是否視同銷售?
···················· 12
12. 房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)銷售不動(dòng)產(chǎn)的同時(shí),無(wú)償提供家具、家電等貨物的怎么征稅? ·········· 12
13. 房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)銷售自行開(kāi)發(fā)的不動(dòng)產(chǎn),贈(zèng)送的面積是否征稅,如何開(kāi)具發(fā)票? ·········· 12
第三章建筑業(yè)營(yíng)改增稅收政策要點(diǎn)
3.1 納稅人······13
3.2 征稅范圍·······················13
3.3 稅率和征收率·················14
3.4 計(jì)稅方法·······················14
3.5 銷售額的確定·················15
3.6 增值稅進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額抵扣········16
3.7 納稅地點(diǎn)·······················17
3.8 納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間···········18
3.9 稅收優(yōu)惠·······················19
3.10 疑難問(wèn)題 ·····················19
1. 納稅人提供建筑服務(wù)的納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間如何確定? ··················· 19
2. 哪些建筑業(yè)納稅人可以適用簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)稅方法? ···········
20
3. 建筑企業(yè)選擇使用簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)稅辦法,是否可以開(kāi)具增值稅專用發(fā)票? · 20
4. 一般納稅人以清包工方式提供的建筑服務(wù),能否選擇適用簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)稅方法計(jì)稅? ···· 20
5. 一般納稅人以清包工方式或者甲供工程提供建筑服務(wù),適用簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)稅方法,
開(kāi)票是總金額的還是分包之后的?
··· 20
6. 甲供材料是否計(jì)入建筑服務(wù)銷售額? ···················· 21
7. 甲供材建筑勞務(wù)中的收入確認(rèn)范圍是哪些?材料款,施工安全費(fèi),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)等
如何處理?
············· 21
8. 一般納稅人為甲供工程提供的建筑服務(wù),能否選擇適用簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)稅方法計(jì)稅? ····· 21
9. 建筑工程如何確定老項(xiàng)目? ············ 21
10. 為確保建筑行業(yè)營(yíng)改增后稅負(fù)只減不增,國(guó)家給予了哪些稅收扶持政策? ·····22
11. 如何界定納稅人提供的建筑服務(wù)屬于“跨縣(市、區(qū))提供建筑服務(wù)”? ·········· 22
12. 納稅人跨縣市提供建筑服務(wù)應(yīng)如何繳納增值稅? ··· 23
13. 綠化工程、綠化養(yǎng)護(hù)的增值稅稅率是多少? ········· 23
14. 關(guān)于幕墻專業(yè)分包的混合銷售問(wèn)題? ·················· 23
15. 銷售門窗同時(shí)提供安裝服務(wù)的業(yè)務(wù)如何征稅? ······ 24
16. 從事電梯保養(yǎng)和維修的企業(yè)提供電梯維修、保養(yǎng),稅率是多少? ·· 24
第四章金融業(yè)營(yíng)改增稅收政策要點(diǎn)
4.1 納稅人······25
4.2 征稅范圍·······················25
4.3 稅率和征收率·················26
4.4 計(jì)稅方法·······················27
4.5 銷售額的確定·················27
4.6 增值稅進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額抵扣········29
4.7 納稅地點(diǎn)·······················31
4.8 納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間···········32
4.9 稅收優(yōu)惠·······················32
4.10 疑難問(wèn)題 ·····················36
1. 金融企業(yè)發(fā)放貸款后,自結(jié)息日起90 日內(nèi)發(fā)生的應(yīng)收未收利息怎么計(jì)算繳納
增值稅?
················ 36
2. 貸款業(yè)務(wù)不收取利息(無(wú)息貸款)是否需要繳納增值稅? ·············
36
3. 對(duì)農(nóng)村信用社、村鎮(zhèn)銀行和農(nóng)村商業(yè)銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)提供的金融服務(wù)收入,
營(yíng)改增后有什么稅收扶持政策?
······ 37
4. 金融機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)展的質(zhì)押式買入返售金融商品利息收入如何征收增值稅? ·················· 37
5. 納稅人單獨(dú)提供汽車按揭服務(wù),是否繳納增值稅? ·· 37
6. 典當(dāng)、小貸、擔(dān)保公司等是否屬于金融企業(yè)?其開(kāi)展的業(yè)務(wù)是否屬于金融服務(wù)? ··· 37
7. 保險(xiǎn)公司開(kāi)展的聯(lián)共保業(yè)務(wù)如何征收增值稅? ········ 38
8. 個(gè)人保險(xiǎn)代理人匯總代開(kāi)增值稅發(fā)票時(shí),如何確定增值稅起征點(diǎn)? · 38
9. 融資性售后回租屬于營(yíng)改增金融服務(wù)還是租賃服務(wù)? ··················· 38
10. 銀行保本理財(cái)產(chǎn)品的收入要交增值稅嗎? ············
38
11. 金融商品轉(zhuǎn)讓的銷售額應(yīng)該如何確定? ··············· 38
12. 商票轉(zhuǎn)讓是否屬于金融商品轉(zhuǎn)讓? ····················· 39
13. 商品回購(gòu)債券,納稅義務(wù)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)如何確定? ······ 39
14. 企業(yè)買賣股票應(yīng)如何納稅? ·········· 39
15. (非)關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè)拆借資金,不收利息,要繳納增值稅嗎? ···········
39
16. 投資入股獲得分紅是否需要繳納增值稅? ············
39
17. 股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓是否繳納增值稅? ·········· 40
第五章服務(wù)業(yè)營(yíng)改增稅收政策要點(diǎn)
5.1 納稅人······41
5.2 征稅范圍·······················41
5.2.1 現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè) ·····················41
5.2.2 生活服務(wù)業(yè) ·····················46
5.3 稅率和征收率·················48
5.4 計(jì)稅方法·······················48
5.5 銷售額的確定·················48
5.6 增值稅進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額抵扣········50
5.7 納稅地點(diǎn)·······················51
5.8 納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間···········52
5.9 稅收優(yōu)惠·······················52
5.10 疑難問(wèn)題 ·····················55
1. 采取一般計(jì)稅方法計(jì)稅的物業(yè)公司,承接的開(kāi)發(fā)公司維修工程如何計(jì)算? ············
55
2. 物業(yè)公司代收水、電、暖氣費(fèi)問(wèn)題如何征稅? ········ 55
3. 樓宇清洗歸于哪種行業(yè)? ··············· 55
4. 代扣代繳個(gè)人所得稅的手續(xù)費(fèi)返還如何納稅? ········ 55
5. 勞務(wù)派遣服務(wù)如何征稅? ··············· 55
6. 人力資源外包服務(wù)按什么稅目,如何征稅? ···········
56
7. 職業(yè)中介和勞務(wù)派遣如何分辨? ······ 56
8. 餐飲業(yè)外賣餐食適用稅率如何確定? ···················· 56
9. 酒店式公寓按月或按季向客戶提供住宿服務(wù),同時(shí)提供客房服務(wù),按住宿服務(wù)
還是按不動(dòng)產(chǎn)租賃服務(wù)征收增值稅?
···················· 57
10. 酒店業(yè)贈(zèng)送餐飲服務(wù)是否視同銷售? ·················· 57
11. 住宿業(yè)的酒店在房間里有售賣食品飲料的,如何確定是混合銷售還是兼營(yíng)? ·············57
12. 酒店的會(huì)議室出租給其他公司開(kāi)展會(huì)議使用,按會(huì)議展覽服務(wù)還是
按不動(dòng)產(chǎn)租賃?
····· 57
13. 健康咨詢公司向其他個(gè)人無(wú)償提供咨詢服務(wù),是否要繳納增值稅? ··················· 57
14. 商場(chǎng)以各種形式收取的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)是否屬于物業(yè)管理服務(wù)? ·············· 57
15. 銷售電信服務(wù)時(shí)附帶贈(zèng)送用戶識(shí)別卡,應(yīng)如何繳納增值稅? ········ 58
16. 翻譯服務(wù)和市場(chǎng)調(diào)查服務(wù)應(yīng)按照什么征收增值稅? ···················· 58
17. 垃圾清運(yùn)屬于什么行業(yè)? ············· 58
18. “拖車服務(wù)”應(yīng)該按照什么稅目繳納增值稅? ······ 58
19. 代駕按照什么稅目繳納增值稅? ···· 58
20. 網(wǎng)吧按什么稅目繳納增值稅? ······· 58
21. 提供滑雪服務(wù)按什么稅目征收增值稅? ··············· 58
22. 一般納稅人在景區(qū)等游覽場(chǎng)所內(nèi)提供的游船、腳踏車、觀光車、纜車、云霄飛車
服務(wù)等適用什么稅目?
················ 58
第六章銷售無(wú)形資產(chǎn)營(yíng)改增稅收政策要點(diǎn)
6.1 納稅人······59
6.2 征稅范圍·······················59
6.3 稅率與征收率·················60
6.4 計(jì)稅方法·······················60
6.5 銷售額的確定·················60
6.6 納稅地點(diǎn)·······················62
6.7 納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間···········62
6.8 稅收優(yōu)惠·······················62
6.9 疑難問(wèn)題·······················63
1. 景區(qū)經(jīng)營(yíng)單位收取景區(qū)線路管理費(fèi)如何征稅? ········ 63
2. 小規(guī)模納稅人轉(zhuǎn)讓土地使用權(quán)如何計(jì)稅? ·············· 63
3. 辦理會(huì)員卡取得收入如何計(jì)稅? ······ 63
第七章銷售、租賃不動(dòng)產(chǎn)營(yíng)改增稅收政策要點(diǎn)
7.1 納稅人······64
7.2 征稅范圍·······················64
7.3 稅率與征收率·················65
7.4 計(jì)稅方法·······················65
7.5 銷售額的確定·················67
7.6 納稅地點(diǎn)·······················68
7.7 納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間···········69
7.8 疑難問(wèn)題·······················69
1. 停車場(chǎng)收取的停車費(fèi)按什么稅目征稅? ················· 69
2. 出租整個(gè)院落(場(chǎng)地),是否屬于出租不動(dòng)產(chǎn)? ····· 69
3. 個(gè)人出租商鋪增值稅征收率是多少?個(gè)人出租住房增值稅稅率是多少? ··············· 69
4. 一般納稅人出租房屋,可否選擇簡(jiǎn)易征收? ···········
70
5. 商用房屋出租,免租期是按照視同銷售還是買一贈(zèng)一? ················ 70
6. 納稅人二次轉(zhuǎn)租,自己沒(méi)有取得該不動(dòng)產(chǎn),適用什么稅率? ·········· 70
7. 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)租賃企業(yè)預(yù)收賬款后怎樣確定銷售額? ········ 70
8. 出租附著在土地或不動(dòng)產(chǎn)上的空位、樓面、屋頂給他人安裝豎立
廣告牌等是否屬于出租不動(dòng)產(chǎn)范圍?
···················· 71
9. 納稅人出租在外地的不動(dòng)產(chǎn),是否需要申請(qǐng)《外出經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)管理證明》? ············
71
10. 廣告位置的出租是按什么行業(yè)繳納增值稅? ········· 71
11. 樓體廣告、電梯間廣告、車輛廣告行為如何適用增值稅稅目? ····· 71
12. 出租建筑物、構(gòu)筑物等不動(dòng)產(chǎn)或者飛機(jī)、車輛等有形動(dòng)產(chǎn)的廣告位應(yīng)按什么
征稅?················· 71
13. 超市出租場(chǎng)地、柜臺(tái)收入應(yīng)如何征稅? ··············· 71
14. 一般納稅人轉(zhuǎn)讓其取得的不動(dòng)產(chǎn),應(yīng)該如何繳納增值稅? ···········
71
15. 小規(guī)模納稅人轉(zhuǎn)讓其取得的不動(dòng)產(chǎn),應(yīng)該如何繳納增值稅? ········ 72
16. 個(gè)體工商戶轉(zhuǎn)讓其購(gòu)買的住房,應(yīng)該如何繳納增值稅? ·············· 73
17. 自然人轉(zhuǎn)讓其購(gòu)買的住房,應(yīng)該如何繳納增值稅? ···················· 73
18. 買房違約賠償收入是否為價(jià)外費(fèi)用需要納稅? ······ 74
第八章交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)營(yíng)改增稅收政策要點(diǎn)
8.1 納稅人······75
8.2 征稅范圍·······················75
8.3 稅率和征收率·················76
8.4 計(jì)稅方法·······················77
8.5 銷售額的確定·················77
8.6 增值稅進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額抵扣········78
8.7 納稅地點(diǎn)·······················79
8.8 納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間···········79
8.9 稅收優(yōu)惠·······················80
8.10 疑難問(wèn)題 ·····················81
1. 其他個(gè)人將車輛掛靠到某公司,該公司收取掛靠車輛的管理費(fèi)用,但運(yùn)輸發(fā)票由該
公司開(kāi)具,那么,該公司屬于交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)還是物流輔助業(yè)務(wù)?
······ 81
2. 汽車維修單位提供的汽車清障、施救、牽引等業(yè)務(wù)是否屬于交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)的
應(yīng)稅范圍?
············· 82
3. 航空公司設(shè)在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)外的售票點(diǎn),僅收取機(jī)票費(fèi),沒(méi)有收取代理費(fèi)用,
是否適用貨運(yùn)客運(yùn)場(chǎng)站服務(wù)或航空服務(wù)?
·············· 82
4. 航空運(yùn)輸企業(yè)已售票但未提供航空運(yùn)輸服務(wù)取得的逾期票證收入,是否繳納
增值稅?
················ 82
5. 客車快件業(yè)務(wù)衍生的代收貨款業(yè)務(wù)、保價(jià)費(fèi)、違約金等業(yè)務(wù)是否按物流輔助
行業(yè)6% 計(jì)稅?
······· 82
6. 行包收入是否屬于交通運(yùn)輸服務(wù)? ··· 82
7. 企業(yè)無(wú)償為其他單位或者個(gè)人提供交通運(yùn)輸服務(wù),需要繳納增值稅嗎? ··············· 82
8. 航空運(yùn)輸企業(yè)的銷售額包括代收的機(jī)場(chǎng)建設(shè)費(fèi)嗎? ·· 82
9. 未與我國(guó)政府達(dá)成雙邊運(yùn)輸免稅安排的國(guó)家和地區(qū)的單位或者個(gè)人,向境內(nèi)單位
或者個(gè)人提供的國(guó)際運(yùn)輸服務(wù),應(yīng)如何計(jì)算代扣代繳增值稅?
······· 83
10. 從事國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸代理服務(wù)的一般納稅人差額征收所扣除的是含稅還是不含稅
金額?················· 83
11. 從事交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)的營(yíng)改增納稅人取得的車輛保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)發(fā)票可以抵扣嗎? ················ 83
12. 交通運(yùn)輸車輛非正常報(bào)廢,已抵扣的進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額如何處理? ·········· 83
13. 非交通運(yùn)輸車輛,油費(fèi)進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額是否可抵扣? ······ 84
14. 變賣自己使用過(guò)的車輛的稅務(wù)處理? ·················· 84
15. 打表計(jì)價(jià)收費(fèi)的“貨的”和面包車,如果銷售額超過(guò)一般納稅人認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,
可否選擇簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)稅方法?
············· 84
第九章郵政電信業(yè)營(yíng)改增稅收政策要點(diǎn)
9.1 納稅人······85
9.2 征稅范圍·······················85
9.2.1 郵政業(yè)的征稅范圍 ············85
9.2.2 電信業(yè)的征稅范圍 ············86
9.3 稅率和征收率·················86
9.4 計(jì)稅方法·······················87
9.5 銷售額的確定·················87
9.6 增值稅進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額抵扣········88
9.7 納稅地點(diǎn)·······················89
9.8 納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間···········90
9.9 疑難問(wèn)題·······················90
1. 電信企業(yè)開(kāi)展單位員工以外的個(gè)人(含其他個(gè)人)代理服務(wù),向代理人支付的
代理手續(xù)費(fèi)或傭金應(yīng)如何征稅?
····· 90
2. 電信集團(tuán)在提供服務(wù)過(guò)程中涉及捐款服務(wù)時(shí),應(yīng)如何確定銷售額? · 91
3. 銷售電信服務(wù)時(shí)附贈(zèng)貨物或服務(wù)應(yīng)如何計(jì)稅? ········ 91
第十章增值稅賬務(wù)處理
10.1 增值稅會(huì)計(jì)科目設(shè)置 ······92
10.1.1 會(huì)計(jì)科目設(shè)置的原則········92
10.1.2 增值稅一般納稅人會(huì)計(jì)科目及專欄設(shè)置····92
10.1.3 增值稅小規(guī)模納稅人會(huì)計(jì)科目及專欄設(shè)置·····················94
10.2 增值稅賬務(wù)處理 ············94
10.2.1 增值稅一般納稅人賬務(wù)處理···················94
10.2.2 增值稅小規(guī)模納稅人賬務(wù)處理················99
10.3 增值稅科目余額財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表相關(guān)項(xiàng)目列示···················· 101
10.4 增值稅賬務(wù)處理綜合實(shí)操案例分析 ······ 101
10.4.1 案例背景 ······················101
10.4.2 案例資料及賬務(wù)處理·······102
10.5 疑難問(wèn)題 ····················115
1. 增值稅核算影響會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)嗎? ········115
2. “應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)——應(yīng)交增值稅”賬戶期末有余額嗎? ·····················117
3. “應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)——應(yīng)交增值稅”需要設(shè)置三級(jí)明細(xì)嗎?為什么? ······119
4. “應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)——應(yīng)交增值稅”如何設(shè)置明細(xì)專欄才是合理的? ······119
5. “應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)——應(yīng)交增值稅(進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額)”應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行明細(xì)設(shè)置 ····················119
6. “應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)——應(yīng)交增值稅(進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額轉(zhuǎn)出)”應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行明細(xì)設(shè)置 ··············121
7. “應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)——應(yīng)交增值稅(銷項(xiàng)稅額)”應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行明細(xì)設(shè)置? ·················121
8. 取得可抵扣的增值稅專用發(fā)票后可以直接記入“應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)——應(yīng)交增值稅
(進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額)”賬戶嗎?
·············122
9. BT 項(xiàng)目如何計(jì)算繳納增值稅? ······123
第十一章增值稅發(fā)票管理
11.1 發(fā)票使用 ···················
125
11.1.1 增值稅一般納稅人資格登記 ··················125
11.1.2 增值稅發(fā)票使用 ·············126
11.2 開(kāi)具發(fā)票(金稅盤版) ·····················
127
11.2.1 開(kāi)具正數(shù)發(fā)票 ················127
11.2.2 開(kāi)具紅字發(fā)票 ················129
11.2.3 開(kāi)具折扣折讓發(fā)票 ··········131
11.3 開(kāi)具發(fā)票(稅控盤版) ·····················
134
11.3.1 開(kāi)具正數(shù)發(fā)票 ················134
11.3.2 開(kāi)具紅字發(fā)票 ················136
11.3.3 開(kāi)具折扣折讓發(fā)票 ··········139
11.4 代開(kāi)增值稅發(fā)票 ·········· 141
11.4.1 代開(kāi)增值稅普通發(fā)票 ·······141
11.4.2 代開(kāi)增值稅專用發(fā)票 ·······142
11.4.3 不可代開(kāi)增值稅發(fā)票的情形 ··················14411.4.4 代開(kāi)增值稅發(fā)票的流程 ····144
11.5 發(fā)票作廢與紅字發(fā)票 ···· 146
11.5.1 增值稅發(fā)票作廢 ·············146
11.5.2 增值稅紅字發(fā)票 ·············147
11.6 發(fā)票認(rèn)證與稽核比對(duì) ···· 149
11.6.1 增值稅扣稅憑證逾期處理 ·····················14911.6.2 稅控增值稅專用發(fā)票認(rèn)證 ·····················15111.6.3 海關(guān)進(jìn)口增值稅專用繳款書稽核比對(duì) ······152
11.6.4 差額扣除憑證 ················153
11.7 發(fā)票丟失處理 ············· 155
11.8 發(fā)票查詢與走逃(失聯(lián))發(fā)票處理······
156
11.8.1 增值稅發(fā)票查詢平臺(tái) ·······156
11.8.2 走逃(失聯(lián))發(fā)票處理 ····156
11.9 疑難問(wèn)題 ···················
157
1. 如何申請(qǐng)?jiān)鲋刀惏l(fā)票? ·················157
2. 增值稅發(fā)票不夠用了怎么辦? ········157
3. 開(kāi)具了增值稅專用發(fā)票后,什么情況作廢或者沖紅? ··················158
4. 以張三開(kāi)票員身份進(jìn)系統(tǒng)開(kāi)具的發(fā)票,可以以李四開(kāi)票員身份進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)作廢嗎? ··158
5. 非本月開(kāi)具的增值稅普通發(fā)票開(kāi)錯(cuò)了,如何處理? ·····················158
6. 非本月開(kāi)具的增值稅專用發(fā)票開(kāi)錯(cuò)了,如何處理? ·····················158
7. 哪些情況不得開(kāi)具增值稅專用發(fā)票? ···················158
8. 預(yù)售充值卡、會(huì)員卡,發(fā)票應(yīng)當(dāng)如何開(kāi)具? ··········1599. 納稅人不開(kāi)發(fā)票是否還需要安裝稅控裝置? ··········161
10. 哪些納稅人需要應(yīng)用稅控設(shè)備開(kāi)具增值稅發(fā)票? ··161
11. 達(dá)到一般納稅人認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就可以使用增值稅專用發(fā)票嗎? ··········16112. 開(kāi)具專票,可否一票多率? ········161
13. 營(yíng)改增后,國(guó)稅機(jī)關(guān)有哪些發(fā)票種類? ··············161
14. 稅收分類編碼自帶稅收優(yōu)惠政策,開(kāi)票軟件是會(huì)自動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián),還是都靠用戶自己
選擇?················162
15. 增值稅發(fā)票查詢平臺(tái)登錄時(shí)提示錯(cuò)誤怎么處理? ··162
16. 納稅人辦理跨區(qū)遷移,跨區(qū)遷入是否需要重新購(gòu)買稅控設(shè)備? ····162
17. 地稅機(jī)關(guān)代開(kāi)增值稅發(fā)票的范圍是哪些? ···········16218. 個(gè)人臨時(shí)取得收入,如何到主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)代開(kāi)發(fā)票? ················163
19. 高速公路通行費(fèi)、過(guò)路(過(guò)橋)費(fèi)發(fā)票如何做進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額抵扣? ····163
20. 小規(guī)模勞務(wù)派遣納稅人選擇差額5% 納稅,是否需要備案?發(fā)票是否按全額
開(kāi)具?················163
第十二章增值稅納稅申報(bào)
12.1 納稅申報(bào)流程 ············· 165
12.1.1 納稅申報(bào)的基本規(guī)定·······165
12.1.2 一般納稅人納稅申報(bào)流程·····················165
12.1.3 小規(guī)模納稅人納稅申報(bào)流程··················166
11.1.4 抄報(bào)稅操作 ···················16612.1.5 網(wǎng)上申報(bào) ······················171
12.2 納稅申報(bào)資料 ············· 174
12.2.1 增值稅一般納稅人納稅申報(bào)資料············174
12.2.2 增值稅小規(guī)模納稅人納稅申報(bào)資料·········176
12.3 金融服務(wù)納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人) ······ 176
12.3.1 貸款服務(wù)納稅申報(bào) ··········176
12.3.2 直接收費(fèi)金融服務(wù)納稅申報(bào)··················178
12.3.3 保險(xiǎn)服務(wù)納稅申報(bào) ··········178
12.3.4 金融商品轉(zhuǎn)讓納稅申報(bào)····178
12.3.5 金融綜合業(yè)務(wù)納稅申報(bào)····180
12.4 建筑服務(wù)納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人) ······ 181
12.4.1 本縣(市)提供建筑服務(wù)(一般計(jì)稅)···181
12.4.2 本縣(市)提供建筑服務(wù)(簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)稅)···18212.4.3 本縣(市)提供建筑服務(wù)(簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)稅且有分包款) ·······184
12.4.4 跨縣(市)提供建筑服務(wù)(一般計(jì)稅)···18612.4.5 跨縣(市)提供建筑服務(wù)(簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)稅)···18912.5 生活服務(wù)納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人) ······ 192
12.5.1 一般計(jì)稅 ······················192
12.5.2 簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)稅 ······················193
12.6 銷售不動(dòng)產(chǎn)納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人)···
195
12.6.1 一般計(jì)稅 ······················195
12.6.2 簡(jiǎn)易計(jì)稅 ······················199
12.6.3 預(yù)售形式 ······················202
12.7 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)租賃納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人)···
205
12.7.1 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)融資租賃 ·············205
12.7.2 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)租賃 ·············208
12.8 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額抵扣納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人)············211
12.8.1 一般業(yè)務(wù) ······················211
12.8.2 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)進(jìn)項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)出 ·············214
12.8.3 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)進(jìn)項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)入 ·············216
12.9 售后回租納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人) ······ 217
12.9.1 老項(xiàng)目 ·····217
12.9.2 新項(xiàng)目 ·····220
12.10 勞務(wù)服務(wù)納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人) ····· 221
12.10.1 勞務(wù)派遣服務(wù) ··············221
12.10.2 人力資源外包服務(wù) ········225
12.11 通行費(fèi)抵扣納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人)··
227
12.12 差額征稅納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人) ····· 228
12.12.1 全額開(kāi)具普通發(fā)票 ········228
12.12.2 差額開(kāi)具專用發(fā)票 ········229
12.13 減免稅業(yè)務(wù)納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人) ·· 230
12.13.1 免稅業(yè)務(wù) ····················23012.13.2 即征即退 ····················231
12.13.3 稅控專用設(shè)備及維護(hù)費(fèi)全額抵減 ··········237
12.14 簡(jiǎn)易征收納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人) ····· 238
12.15 匯總納稅申報(bào)(一般納稅人) ··········· 239
12.15.1 金融服務(wù)總機(jī)構(gòu)匯總納稅 ···················23912.15.2 除金融企業(yè)外的總機(jī)構(gòu)匯總納稅 ··········247
12.16 小微企業(yè)納稅申報(bào) ······ 250
12.17 小規(guī)模納稅人納稅申報(bào) ····················
257
12.17.1 銷售貨物或者提供加工、修理修配勞務(wù) ·····················257
12.17.2 銷售自己使用過(guò)的固定資產(chǎn) ················259
12.17.3 提供服務(wù)、銷售無(wú)形資產(chǎn) ···················26012.17.4 銷售自建不動(dòng)產(chǎn) ···········261
12.17.5 銷售取得的不動(dòng)產(chǎn) ········262
12.17.6 查賬征收的個(gè)體工商戶銷售住房 ··········264
12.17.7 提供不動(dòng)產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)租賃服務(wù) ···················26512.17.8 個(gè)體工商戶提供不動(dòng)產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)租賃服務(wù) ····267
12.17.9 綜合業(yè)務(wù) ····················26912.18 疑難問(wèn)題 ··················
272
1. 增值稅納稅地點(diǎn)是如何規(guī)定的? ·····272
2. 增值稅的納稅期限是如何規(guī)定的? ······················273
3. 如果某月不開(kāi)發(fā)票,開(kāi)票軟件還需要每月清卡嗎? ·····················273
4. 如何查看本月抄稅是否成功? ········273
5. 一般納稅人網(wǎng)上申報(bào)出現(xiàn)尾差怎么處理? ·············2736. 哪些營(yíng)改增試點(diǎn)納稅人可以適用1 個(gè)季度的納稅期限? ···············274
附錄
1
增值稅納稅申報(bào)表(一般納稅人適用)及其
附列資料
········· 275
附錄
2
增值稅納稅申報(bào)表(小規(guī)模納稅人適用)及其
附列資料
········· 286
附錄
3
國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局有關(guān)“營(yíng)改增”主要政策文件
········ 289
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營(yíng)改增實(shí)務(wù)操作指南 作者簡(jiǎn)介
樊勇,中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)財(cái)政稅務(wù)學(xué)院教授,博士生導(dǎo)師,中國(guó)稅務(wù)學(xué)會(huì)理事、學(xué)術(shù)委員,中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)企業(yè)稅務(wù)研究中心、互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 財(cái)稅研究中心主任。曾在基層稅務(wù)、財(cái)政部門工作;已發(fā)表財(cái)稅專業(yè)論文多篇;主持國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局、商務(wù)部、財(cái)政部課題、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金、國(guó)家社科基金課題多項(xiàng),研究成果獲商務(wù)部、中國(guó)稅務(wù)學(xué)會(huì)優(yōu)秀成果獎(jiǎng)。趙金梅,資深財(cái)稅咨詢顧問(wèn)、高級(jí)財(cái)稅培訓(xùn)講師。財(cái)務(wù)學(xué)博士、稅收學(xué)博士后。具有10多年的財(cái)稅領(lǐng)域培訓(xùn)及咨詢經(jīng)驗(yàn),曾為上百家企業(yè)和集團(tuán)進(jìn)行財(cái)稅培訓(xùn)及納稅籌劃。