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建筑業(yè)增值稅管理與會計實操從新手到高手(案例版)

建筑業(yè)增值稅管理與會計實操從新手到高手(案例版)

作者:藍(lán)敏
出版社:中國鐵道出版社出版時間:2019-10-01
開本: 其他 頁數(shù): 300
本類榜單:管理銷量榜
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建筑業(yè)增值稅管理與會計實操從新手到高手(案例版) 版權(quán)信息

  • ISBN:9787113260613
  • 條形碼:9787113260613 ; 978-7-113-26061-3
  • 裝幀:70g膠版紙
  • 冊數(shù):暫無
  • 重量:暫無
  • 所屬分類:>>

建筑業(yè)增值稅管理與會計實操從新手到高手(案例版) 本書特色

增值稅實施后,要進(jìn)行健全的會計核算,要在主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)納稅,要在異地預(yù)繳稅,要關(guān)注增值稅發(fā)票的規(guī)范性與虛開,增值稅的處理隨時影響項目的收入、成本和利潤。筆者從不做稅收政策的搬運(yùn)工,并不會簡單地把財政部和財稅總局的文件羅列了事,本書要教會每一個建筑業(yè)的會計,如何真正認(rèn)識增值稅規(guī)則,把握增值的關(guān)鍵點,運(yùn)用增值稅規(guī)則,將其融入到具體的核算、籌劃與納稅工作之中。

建筑業(yè)增值稅管理與會計實操從新手到高手(案例版) 內(nèi)容簡介

增值稅實施后,要進(jìn)行健全的會計核算,要在主管稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)納稅,要在異地預(yù)繳稅,要關(guān)注增值稅發(fā)票的規(guī)范性與虛開,增值稅的處理隨時影響項目的收入、成本和利潤。筆者從不做稅收政策的搬運(yùn)工,并不會簡單地把財政部和財稅總局的文件羅列了事,本書要教會每一個建筑業(yè)的會計,如何真正認(rèn)識增值稅規(guī)則,把握增值的關(guān)鍵點,運(yùn)用增值稅規(guī)則,將其融入到具體的核算、籌劃與納稅工作之中。

建筑業(yè)增值稅管理與會計實操從新手到高手(案例版) 目錄

第1 章 增值稅思維.................................................................. 1 1.1 價稅分離............................................................................................1 1.2 劃算與不劃算....................................................................................5 1.3 重新認(rèn)識銷項與進(jìn)項........................................................................6 1.4 荒謬的籌劃........................................................................................8 1.5 例說勞務(wù)分包..................................................................................10 1.6 重新認(rèn)識稅負(fù)..................................................................................15 1.7 甲供是否劃算..................................................................................20 1.8 進(jìn)項的積壓問題..............................................................................22 1.9 建筑業(yè)的影響..................................................................................29 第2 章 從砂石場到攪拌站...................................................... 31 2.1 抵扣鏈條..........................................................................................31 2.2 商品混凝土......................................................................................32 2.3 砂石如何計價..................................................................................37 2.4 勞務(wù)用工成本..................................................................................40 2.5 營改增后的合同金額......................................................................43 2.6 總結(jié):增值稅思維..........................................................................44 第3 章 增值稅管理下的工程造價........................................... 47 3.1 混亂的工程造價..............................................................................47 3.2 營業(yè)稅下的工程造價......................................................................48 3.3 增值稅下的工程造價......................................................................49 目 錄 2 建筑業(yè)增值稅管理與會計實操從新手到高手(案例版) 3.3.1 施工方一般計稅下的工程造價................................................49 3.3.2 施工方簡易計稅下的工程造價................................................52 3.4 增值稅下價格比較..........................................................................53 3.5 稅率變化下的工程造價變化..........................................................54 3.6 稅率調(diào)整帶來的“麻煩”..............................................................57 第4 章 哪些進(jìn)項可以抵扣...................................................... 61 4.1 進(jìn)項稅金的定義..............................................................................61 4.2 增值稅抵扣憑證..............................................................................63 4.3 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品抵扣憑證..............................................................................65 4.4 一位財務(wù)總監(jiān)的“籌劃”..............................................................69 第5 章 合規(guī)發(fā)票與抵扣程序.................................................. 73 5.1 憑證的合規(guī)性要求..........................................................................73 5.2 專票的認(rèn)證程序..............................................................................78 5.3 三流合一的真相..............................................................................79 5.4 虛開與失控......................................................................................85 第6 章 哪些進(jìn)項不能抵扣...................................................... 89 6.1 把握抵扣的基本態(tài)度......................................................................89 6.2 免簡福固不得抵扣..........................................................................90 6.2.1 已取消的非增值稅應(yīng)稅行為....................................................91 6.2.2 免稅項目不得抵扣....................................................................91 6.2.3 簡易計稅項目不得抵扣............................................................92 6.2.4 職工福利和個人消費(fèi)................................................................93 6.2.5 固定資產(chǎn)、無形資產(chǎn)、不動產(chǎn)................................................97 6.3 非正常損失不得抵扣......................................................................99 6.3.1 非正常損失的把握....................................................................99 6.3.2 非正常損失的內(nèi)容..................................................................102 6.4 特別規(guī)定不得抵扣........................................................................103 6.5 常見應(yīng)糾正的誤區(qū)........................................................................106 第7 章 進(jìn)項抵扣的操作與處理............................................ 113 7.1 進(jìn)項抵扣的主體............................................................................113 7.2 調(diào)節(jié)進(jìn)項入賬時間........................................................................114 3 目 錄 7.3 進(jìn)項轉(zhuǎn)出的會計處理....................................................................118 7.4 進(jìn)項轉(zhuǎn)出導(dǎo)致補(bǔ)稅........................................................................120 7.5 進(jìn)項的分期抵扣............................................................................122 7.6 進(jìn)項的加計抵扣............................................................................122 第8 章 納稅義務(wù)與銷售額.................................................... 127 8.1 增值稅納稅義務(wù)............................................................................127 8.1.1 判定的基本方法......................................................................129 8.1.2 一個復(fù)雜的例子......................................................................131 8.1.3 關(guān)于青苗賠償?shù)膯栴}..............................................................134 8.2 工資與勞務(wù)費(fèi)................................................................................135 8.3 內(nèi)部交易........................................................................................139 8.3.1 銷售與退貨..............................................................................140 8.3.2 抵工程款..................................................................................140 8.3.3 現(xiàn)金折扣和貼現(xiàn)......................................................................142 8.4 銷售額與價外費(fèi)用........................................................................143 8.5 兼營與混合銷售............................................................................148 8.6 混合銷售中的例外........................................................................151 8.7 分包及差額納稅............................................................................154 8.8 勞務(wù)派遣差額納稅........................................................................158 8.9 甲供的銷售額................................................................................160 8.10 境內(nèi)與境外....................................................................................164 8.11 增值稅扣繳義務(wù)............................................................................166 第9 章 增值稅預(yù)繳與申報.................................................... 169 9.1 納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時間........................................................................169 9.2 稅率調(diào)整的迷茫............................................................................173 9.3 預(yù)收款與預(yù)繳稅............................................................................175 9.4 基于異地項目的預(yù)繳....................................................................178 第10 章 計稅方式與身份..................................................... 181 10.1 稅率與征收率................................................................................181 10.2 小規(guī)模納稅人................................................................................182 10.3 一般納稅人....................................................................................183 4 建筑業(yè)增值稅管理與會計實操從新手到高手(案例版) 10.4 可選擇簡易計稅............................................................................184 10.5 建筑業(yè)簡易計稅............................................................................186 10.6 甲供注意58 號文..........................................................................187 10.7 簡易計稅的備案............................................................................192 第11 章 增值稅的一般核算.................................................. 195 11.1 小規(guī)模納稅人的核算....................................................................195 11.1.1 小規(guī)模納稅人的核算............................................................195 11.1.2 一般納稅人的核算................................................................198 11.2 明細(xì)科目講解................................................................................200 11.2.1 進(jìn)項稅額................................................................................200 11.2.2 銷項稅額抵減........................................................................201 11.2.3 已交稅金................................................................................202 11.2.4 轉(zhuǎn)出未交增值稅....................................................................203 11.2.5 減免稅款................................................................................203 11.2.6 出口抵減內(nèi)銷產(chǎn)品應(yīng)納稅額................................................204 11.2.7 銷項稅額................................................................................205 11.2.8 出口退稅................................................................................205 11.2.9 進(jìn)項稅額轉(zhuǎn)出........................................................................206 11.3 特殊業(yè)務(wù)核算................................................................................206 11.3.1 預(yù)繳增值稅............................................................................207 11.3.2 待抵扣進(jìn)項稅額....................................................................207 11.3.3 待認(rèn)證進(jìn)項稅額....................................................................208 11.3.4 待轉(zhuǎn)銷項稅額........................................................................208 11.3.5 轉(zhuǎn)讓金融商品應(yīng)交增值稅....................................................209 第12 章 建筑業(yè)增值稅核算.................................................. 211 12.1 會計核算的基本原則....................................................................211 12.2 發(fā)票與收入確認(rèn)............................................................................214 12.3 建筑業(yè)何時開票............................................................................216 12.4 收入核算與增值稅........................................................................218 12.5 BT 與墊資利息..............................................................................220 12.6 BOT 與PPP 業(yè)務(wù)..........................................................................223 12.7 成本核算與增值稅........................................................................230 5 目 錄 第13 章 納稅主體與掛靠業(yè)務(wù).............................................. 233 13.1 增值稅納稅主體............................................................................233 13.2 項目部的核算................................................................................234 13.3 掛靠的本質(zhì)問題............................................................................239 13.4 簡易計稅下的掛靠........................................................................242 13.5 營改增后的轉(zhuǎn)包業(yè)務(wù)....................................................................244 13.6 一般計稅下的掛靠核算................................................................246 13.7 注意,這是假賬!........................................................................249 第14 章 發(fā)票及其風(fēng)險......................................................... 253 14.1 稅務(wù)的憑證....................................................................................253 14.2 開發(fā)票與代開發(fā)票........................................................................256 14.3 虛開發(fā)票的風(fēng)險............................................................................258 14.4 虛開發(fā)票的判別............................................................................261 14.5 救命的稻草....................................................................................267 第15 章 視同銷售................................................................ 271 15.1 視同銷售的法定性........................................................................271 15.2 視同銷售的項目............................................................................275 15.3 視同銷售的賬務(wù)處理....................................................................278 第16 章 增值稅免稅與退稅.................................................. 281 16.1 簡易計稅下的免稅........................................................................281 16.2 增值稅退稅....................................................................................284 16.3 出口退稅........................................................................................286
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建筑業(yè)增值稅管理與會計實操從新手到高手(案例版) 作者簡介

藍(lán)敏,曾任職于稅務(wù)局、企業(yè),從事企業(yè)稅務(wù)咨詢工作20年,在輔助企業(yè)應(yīng)對稅務(wù)稽查、調(diào)解稅企糾紛、完善涉稅內(nèi)控、指導(dǎo)稅務(wù)籌劃方面擁有豐富的實務(wù)經(jīng)驗。著有暢銷書《手把手教你做優(yōu)秀稅務(wù)會計:從門到精通》《稅務(wù)游戲的經(jīng)營規(guī)則》等。

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