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畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)教學(xué)與建設(shè)指導(dǎo)

畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)教學(xué)與建設(shè)指導(dǎo)

出版社：電子工業(yè)出版社出版時(shí)間：2021-12-01
開(kāi)本： 16開(kāi) 頁(yè)數(shù)： 256
本類榜單：教材銷量榜
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畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)教學(xué)與建設(shè)指導(dǎo) 版權(quán)信息

畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)教學(xué)與建設(shè)指導(dǎo) 內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）是本科階段*重要的綜合型、設(shè)計(jì)型的實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)。本書(shū)基于本科教學(xué)評(píng)估和工程教育認(rèn)證的理念，主要介紹畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的全流程，內(nèi)容包括概述、基于工程教育認(rèn)證理念的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）教學(xué)安排、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）工作部署與條件準(zhǔn)備、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課題規(guī)范與相關(guān)建設(shè)、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）開(kāi)題、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與質(zhì)量監(jiān)控、畢業(yè)論文規(guī)范與教學(xué)安排、畢業(yè)答辯與成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定、科技成果及其培育、查閱與引用文獻(xiàn)資料、提升畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課題質(zhì)量相關(guān)建設(shè)的思考。

畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)教學(xué)與建設(shè)指導(dǎo) 目錄

第1 章 概述·················································································································.1 1.1 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的教育作用······················································································.1 1.2 本科畢業(yè)生應(yīng)具備的基本素養(yǎng)及其培養(yǎng)·······································································.3 1.2.1 工程研發(fā)能力與素養(yǎng)是本科畢業(yè)生生存和發(fā)展的基本要素···········································.3 1.2.2 科學(xué)研究能力與素養(yǎng)關(guān)系到個(gè)人和社會(huì)的健康發(fā)展·····················································.6 1.2.3 工科類專業(yè)的畢業(yè)要求·····························································································.9 1.3 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的性質(zhì)、定位和指導(dǎo)思想·······························································10 1.3.1 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的性質(zhì)和定位················································································11 1.3.2 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的指導(dǎo)思想···················································································12 1.3.3 學(xué)生的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）階段是一個(gè)完整項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施過(guò)程···········································14 1.3.4 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）是本科階段不可替代的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)·····················································15 1.4 本書(shū)的定位與內(nèi)容安排··································································································16 1.4.1 當(dāng)前畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）教學(xué)中存在的典型問(wèn)題····························································16 1.4.2 本書(shū)的定位與內(nèi)容安排·····························································································18 1.5 本章小結(jié)·························································································································22 1.6 思考與實(shí)踐·····················································································································22 第2 章 基于工程教育認(rèn)證理念的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）教學(xué)安排·············································23 2.1 概述·································································································································23 2.2 工程教育認(rèn)證簡(jiǎn)介··········································································································24 2.2.1 工程教育認(rèn)證的基本概念··························································································24 2.2.2 工程教育認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)····································································································25 2.2.3 工程教育認(rèn)證的核心理念··························································································26 2.2.4 專業(yè)培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)及其支撐和實(shí)現(xiàn)···················································································27 2.2.5 持續(xù)改進(jìn)機(jī)制的實(shí)現(xiàn)································································································31 2.3 培養(yǎng)方案中畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的教學(xué)安排···································································31 2.3.1 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)與時(shí)間安排······································································31 2.3.2 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的任務(wù)形式···················································································32 2.4 工程教育認(rèn)證對(duì)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）內(nèi)涵的要求···························································33 2.5 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的課程目標(biāo)與所支撐的畢業(yè)要求···················································35 2.5.1 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課程目標(biāo)與畢業(yè)要求調(diào)研案例························································35 2.5.2 不同專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）所支撐的畢業(yè)要求····························································37 2.6 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的持續(xù)改進(jìn)機(jī)制建設(shè)·······················································38 2.6.1 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)持續(xù)改進(jìn)機(jī)制建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容···········································38 2.6.2 針對(duì)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）教學(xué)檢查項(xiàng)目安排的建議························································40 2.6.3 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）檢查環(huán)節(jié)安排和建議······································································41 2.7 本章小結(jié)·························································································································43 2.8 思考與實(shí)踐·····················································································································44 第3 章 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）工作部署與條件準(zhǔn)備····································································45 3.1 概述·································································································································45 3.2 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）總體工作安排與基本要求·······························································47 3.2.1 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）教學(xué)階段劃分與具體要求·······························································48 3.2.2 條件準(zhǔn)備與課題安排的基本要求················································································48 3.2.3 實(shí)施與完成課題·······································································································51 3.2.4 畢業(yè)論文撰寫(xiě)和評(píng)閱································································································52 3.2.5 畢業(yè)答辯和成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定································································································52 3.2.6 總結(jié)與持續(xù)改進(jìn)·······································································································53 3.3 指導(dǎo)教師隊(duì)伍建設(shè)··········································································································53 3.3.1 指導(dǎo)教師的基本要求和教學(xué)規(guī)范················································································54 3.3.2 專業(yè)指導(dǎo)教師隊(duì)伍建設(shè)·····························································································56 3.4 項(xiàng)目研發(fā)環(huán)境建設(shè)··········································································································57 3.4.1 項(xiàng)目研發(fā)環(huán)境與基本要求··························································································57 3.4.2 實(shí)踐環(huán)境建設(shè)基本規(guī)范·····························································································59 3.4.3 校外實(shí)踐基地建設(shè)規(guī)范·····························································································61 3.5 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）管理系統(tǒng)··························································································61 3.6 本章小結(jié)·························································································································62 3.7 思考與實(shí)踐···············································································································63 第4 章 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課題規(guī)范與相關(guān)建設(shè)····································································64 4.1 課題資源建設(shè)和管理工作概述······················································································64 4.2 課題征集與管理·······································································································65 4.2.1 課題征集·······································································································65 4.2.2 課題資源的管理與分析·····························································································67 4.2.3 課題發(fā)布與安排·······································································································67 4.3 課題的基本要求·····································································································69 4.4 課題的申報(bào)與評(píng)審·····························································································71 4.4.1 指導(dǎo)教師畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)課題立項(xiàng)申請(qǐng)················································································71 4.4.2 校外企事業(yè)單位的課題立項(xiàng)申請(qǐng)················································································74 4.4.3 學(xué)生創(chuàng)新型與創(chuàng)業(yè)型課題立項(xiàng)申請(qǐng)············································································75 4.4.4 課題內(nèi)容的具體要求································································································75 4.4.5 課題的審定································································································76 4.5 課題資源建設(shè)和質(zhì)量保障機(jī)制······················································································76 4.5.1 建立穩(wěn)定的課題遴選機(jī)制并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行·········································································76 4.5.2 拓展課題資源的探索································································································78 4.5.3 課題資源建設(shè)的持續(xù)改進(jìn)機(jī)制···················································································79 4.6 本章小結(jié)·················································································································79 4.7 思考與實(shí)踐··············································································································80 第5 章 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）開(kāi)題························································································81 5.1 開(kāi)題階段工作概述·····························································································81 5.1.1 學(xué)生在開(kāi)題階段的主要任務(wù)······················································································82 5.1.2 開(kāi)題階段的教學(xué)管理工作··························································································83 5.1.3 開(kāi)題階段的質(zhì)量要求································································································84 5.1.4 開(kāi)題階段的其他要求和建議······················································································84 5.2 課題調(diào)研·················································································································86 5.2.1 課題調(diào)研的基本概念································································································86 5.2.2 課題調(diào)研的基本任務(wù)································································································86 5.2.3 開(kāi)題報(bào)告的基本要求································································································87 5.3 課題方案················································································································89 5.3.1 課題方案的主要內(nèi)容································································································89 5.3.2 課題方案體現(xiàn)的特征和基本要求················································································89 5.4 課題工作計(jì)劃·········································································································90 5.4.1 課題工作計(jì)劃的主要內(nèi)容和基本要求·········································································91 5.4.2 制訂課題工作計(jì)劃的維度··························································································91 5.5 開(kāi)題報(bào)告與開(kāi)題質(zhì)量監(jiān)控······················································································92 5.6 本章小結(jié)··················································································································93 5.7 思考與實(shí)踐···············································································································94 第6 章 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與質(zhì)量監(jiān)控·····························································································95 6.1 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)階段工作概述·························································································95 6.1.1 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)階段教學(xué)目標(biāo)·····························································································95 6.1.2 基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)與工作方案································································································96 6.2 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程具體工作·························································································97 6.2.1 進(jìn)一步細(xì)化工作計(jì)劃································································································97 6.2.2 在熟練掌握開(kāi)發(fā)與運(yùn)行平臺(tái)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)··············································99 6.2.3 基于實(shí)驗(yàn)論證的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題解決方案設(shè)計(jì)與創(chuàng)新····························································99 6.2.4 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）成果文檔建設(shè)··············································································100 6.2.5 創(chuàng)新性成果的內(nèi)涵與培育························································································102 6.3 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)階段的質(zhì)量保障與監(jiān)控機(jī)制·········································································103 6.3.1 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)階段指導(dǎo)教師與課題組建設(shè)·······································································103 6.3.2 院系和專業(yè)的質(zhì)量保障與監(jiān)控機(jī)制··········································································104 6.4 本章小結(jié)···············································································································105 6.5 思考與實(shí)踐···········································································································106 第7 章 畢業(yè)論文規(guī)范與教學(xué)安排·················································································107 7.1 概述······················································································································107 7.2 畢業(yè)論文的定位與內(nèi)容··························································································108 7.2.1 學(xué)位論文的相關(guān)概念······························································································108 7.2.2 畢業(yè)論文的定位與內(nèi)容···························································································109 7.3 畢業(yè)論文的主題表述······························································································109 7.3.1 以正文（Context）系統(tǒng)闡述并支撐主題···································································110 7.3.2 以題名（Title,Topic）、題目或標(biāo)題精準(zhǔn)表達(dá)主題·······················································110 7.3.3 以摘要（Abstract）概述設(shè)計(jì)與主題·········································································110 7.4 畢業(yè)論文的組成····································································································111 7.4.1 畢業(yè)論文的總體組成······························································································111 7.4.2 畢業(yè)論文正文的組成框架························································································112 7.5 畢業(yè)論文相關(guān)規(guī)范·······························································································112 7.5.1 畢業(yè)論文規(guī)范涉及范圍···························································································112 7.5.2 畢業(yè)論文總體參考格式···························································································113 7.5.3 畢業(yè)論文目錄參考格式···························································································113 7.5.4 畢業(yè)論文正文參考格式···························································································114 7.5.5 圖表參考格式········································································································115 7.5.6 公式、定義、定理、命題、算法參考格式································································117 7.5.7 參考文獻(xiàn)參考格式··································································································117 7.6 畢業(yè)論文質(zhì)量監(jiān)控································································································118 7.6.1 畢業(yè)論文的評(píng)閱·····································································································118 7.6.2 專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文的質(zhì)量分析························································································119 7.7 本章小結(jié)···············································································································120 7.8 思考與實(shí)踐·············································································································121 第8 章 畢業(yè)答辯與成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定··························································································122 8.1 概述·······················································································································122 8.2 畢業(yè)答辯工作安排································································································123 8.2.1 成立院系或?qū)I(yè)畢業(yè)答辯委員會(huì)··············································································123 8.2.2 學(xué)生畢業(yè)答辯分組安排···························································································124 8.2.3 安排答辯組評(píng)委及其工作要求·················································································124 8.2.4 制定每個(gè)學(xué)生匯報(bào)的提綱和要點(diǎn)··············································································124 8.2.5 發(fā)布通知·········································································································125 8.3 學(xué)生畢業(yè)答辯準(zhǔn)備·································································································126 8.3.1 深刻理解畢業(yè)答辯的重要性····················································································126 8.3.2 認(rèn)真做好書(shū)面匯報(bào)材料的組織·················································································126 8.3.3 結(jié)合口頭匯報(bào)的進(jìn)一步組織····················································································127 8.3.4 在匯報(bào)時(shí)間有限情況下組織匯報(bào)內(nèi)容·······································································128 8.4 畢業(yè)答辯·················································································································129 8.4.1 答辯組的組織和過(guò)程管理························································································129 8.4.2 學(xué)生在答辯現(xiàn)場(chǎng)需要注意的表現(xiàn)··············································································130 8.5 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定························································································131 8.5.1 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定的指標(biāo)與機(jī)制································································131 8.5.2 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)語(yǔ)的“三段式”結(jié)構(gòu)··························································135 8.6 本章小結(jié)················································································································136 8.7 思考與實(shí)踐·············································································································137 第9 章 科技成果及其培育···························································································138 9.1 科技創(chuàng)新與科技成果····························································································138 9.2 常見(jiàn)科技成果的類型····························································································139 9.2.1 學(xué)術(shù)論文···································································································139 9.2.2 開(kāi)源軟件································································································140 9.2.3 軟件著作權(quán)·······································································································141 9.2.4 專利···············································································································141 9.3 科技成果的培育·····································································································142 9.4 科技成果的申報(bào)··································································································143 9.4.1 學(xué)術(shù)論文的撰寫(xiě)·····································································································143 9.4.2 軟件著作權(quán)的申報(bào)流程與案例·················································································144 9.4.3 專利的申報(bào)流程與案例···························································································145 9.5 本章小結(jié)···············································································································152 9.6 思考與實(shí)踐···········································································································153 第10 章 查閱與引用文獻(xiàn)資料·······················································································154 10.1 查閱文獻(xiàn)資料的作用與意義······················································································154 10.2 文獻(xiàn)資料的類型································································································155 10.3 常用的文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式與引用參考文獻(xiàn)·······································································155 10.3.1 常用的文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式·····························································································155 10.3.2 參考文獻(xiàn)的書(shū)寫(xiě)順序和序號(hào)···················································································156 10.4 查閱文獻(xiàn)資料的途徑與工具······················································································157 10.4.1 通過(guò)圖書(shū)館查找···································································································157 10.4.2 通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找···································································································157 10.5 查閱文獻(xiàn)資料的方法························································································158 10.5.1 掌握基本檢索方法································································································158 10.5.2 直接法··········································································································159 10.5.3 追溯法··········································································································159 10.5.4 綜合法·········································································································159 10.5.5 運(yùn)籌法·············································································································159 10.6 文獻(xiàn)資料的整理······························································································160 10.6.1 文獻(xiàn)資料的初步整理加工······················································································160 10.6.2 文獻(xiàn)資料的進(jìn)一步整理加工···················································································161 10.7 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)領(lǐng)域外文電子信息資源舉要·······················································162 10.7.1 常用英文電子期刊數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)······················································································162 10.7.2 電子圖書(shū)示例·······························································································164 10.7.3 文摘索引數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)···································································································164 10.7.4 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)領(lǐng)域主要免費(fèi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)·····················································168 10.8 查閱文獻(xiàn)資料實(shí)例····························································································170 10.8.1 中國(guó)知網(wǎng)CNKI 文獻(xiàn)檢索······················································································170 10.8.2 ACM 全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的檢索·······················································································185 10.8.3 使用免費(fèi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)ResearchIndex 進(jìn)行檢索···················································186 10.8.4 使用搜索引擎Google 進(jìn)行檢索··············································································188 10.8.5 從作者主頁(yè)下載文獻(xiàn)資料······················································································189 10.9 本章小結(jié)············································································································189 10.10 思考與實(shí)踐······································································································189 第11 章 提升畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課題質(zhì)量相關(guān)建設(shè)的思考·················································190 11.1 概述····················································································································190 11.1.1 開(kāi)展畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課題資源建設(shè)的相關(guān)方面·····················································191 11.1.2 提升畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課題質(zhì)量的主要途徑概述·····················································193 11.1.3 完善畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課題資源建設(shè)·····································································193 11.2 以教學(xué)研究的常態(tài)化引領(lǐng)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課題建設(shè)············································194 11.2.1 教育部專業(yè)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)···················································································195 11.2.2 高水平社團(tuán)與教學(xué)研究專題研討············································································195 11.2.3 深入開(kāi)展教學(xué)研究支撐課題資源建設(shè)·····································································196 11.2.4 以教學(xué)研究平臺(tái)主導(dǎo)研究與建設(shè)············································································197 11.3 以深化教師教學(xué)與科學(xué)研究構(gòu)筑畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）主導(dǎo)力量································197 11.3.1 校內(nèi)指導(dǎo)教師隊(duì)伍的主導(dǎo)力量作用·········································································197 11.3.2 高校教師發(fā)展的基本建議······················································································198 11.4 基于校內(nèi)優(yōu)勢(shì)構(gòu)筑畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）特色課題平臺(tái)與資源····································201 11.5 綜合社會(huì)力量構(gòu)筑畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課題資源庫(kù)···················································202 11.6 基于產(chǎn)學(xué)合作的校內(nèi)實(shí)踐見(jiàn)習(xí)基地建設(shè)（以滁州學(xué)院為例）································202 11.6.1 基于產(chǎn)教融合的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)工作實(shí)例·········································································202 11.6.2 基于科教融合的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)工作實(shí)例·········································································204 11.7 本章小結(jié)·········································································································205 關(guān)于附錄的說(shuō)明·····································································································207 附錄A 課題申請(qǐng)表········································································································208 附錄B 任務(wù)書(shū)、開(kāi)題報(bào)告和過(guò)程記錄表············································································213 附錄C 畢業(yè)論文參考架構(gòu)·······························································································217 附錄D 年度工作安排時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)參考····················································································230 附錄E 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)·····································································231 附錄F 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)參考章程·························································233 附錄G 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定書(shū)框架········································································235 附錄H 課題匯總參考表····································································································237 附錄I 國(guó)內(nèi)核心期刊的遴選體系························································································238
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畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)教學(xué)與建設(shè)指導(dǎo) 作者簡(jiǎn)介

胡學(xué)鋼，教育部計(jì)算機(jī)類專業(yè)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)（2018-2022）委員、安徽省高等學(xué)校計(jì)算機(jī)教育研究會(huì)理事長(zhǎng)、安徽省人工智能學(xué)會(huì)副理事長(zhǎng)、中國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)會(huì)教育專委會(huì)常委、全國(guó)高等學(xué)校計(jì)算機(jī)教育研究會(huì)常務(wù)理事、中國(guó)人工智能學(xué)會(huì)粒計(jì)算與知識(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)專業(yè)委員會(huì)常委、教育部工程教育認(rèn)證專家、中國(guó)高校計(jì)算機(jī)教育MOOC聯(lián)盟安徽省工作委員會(huì)主任委員。

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