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性范疇 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN:7301079931
- 條形碼:9787301079935 ; 978-7-301-07993-5
- 裝幀:簡裝本
- 冊數(shù):暫無
- 重量:暫無
- 所屬分類:>
性范疇 內(nèi)容簡介
性范疇是如此富有爭議,以致在所有的語法范疇中顯得*令人困惑,又*富有魅力。本書收集了200多種語言中的變體,試圖歸納出一種普遍的模式,同時也細致地分析了某些特定的語言,以便讀者對其中的性范疇,能有深入和具體的理解。
性范疇的差別通常體現(xiàn)在性別上,但是也有一些語言系統(tǒng)通過其他的對立來表現(xiàn),例如人類和非人類,有生和無生等。在句法上的表現(xiàn)也同樣令人驚奇;除了動詞和形容詞有性的表現(xiàn)之外,還有數(shù)量詞、附加詞和副詞也都在一致關(guān)系上表現(xiàn)出來。有些語言中,正是一致關(guān)系決定了性的數(shù)量。同時,這里的研究也觸發(fā)了一些新的問題:如“雜糅”名詞,可以采取兩種或兩種以上的一致形式。作者將這些形形色色的變異納入普遍模式,并提示了它們在語言演變中所扮演的角色。
性范疇 目錄
List of figures
List of tables
Preface
List of abbreviations
1 InTRODUCTION
1.1 Gender in the languages of world
1.2 General approach and outline of the book
1.3 Presentation of data
2 GENDER ASSIGNMENT Ⅰ:SEMANTIC SYSTEMS
2.1 Strict semantic systems
2.2 Predominantly semantic systems
2.3 The criteria on which semantic systems are based
2.4 Conclusion
3 GENDER ASSIGNMENT Ⅱ:FORMAL SYSTEMS
3.1 Morphological systems
3.2 Phonological systems
3.3 General characteristics of assignment systems
3.4 Conclusion
4 THE PSYCHOLINGUISTIC STATUS OF GENDER ASSIGNMENT
4.1 Borrowings
4.2 Child language acquisition
4.3 Experimental evidence
4.4 Residual meaning of gender
4.5 Diachronic evidence
4.6 Conclusion
5 GENDER AGREEMENT
6 ESTABLISHING THE NUMBER OF GENDERS
7 TARGET GENDERS:SYNCRETISM AND ENFORCED GENDER FORMS
8 HYBRID NOUNDS AND THE AGREEMENT HIERARCHY
9 GENDER RESOLUTION RULES
10 GENERALIZATIONS AND PROSPECTS
References
Author index
Language index
Subject index
List of tables
Preface
List of abbreviations
1 InTRODUCTION
1.1 Gender in the languages of world
1.2 General approach and outline of the book
1.3 Presentation of data
2 GENDER ASSIGNMENT Ⅰ:SEMANTIC SYSTEMS
2.1 Strict semantic systems
2.2 Predominantly semantic systems
2.3 The criteria on which semantic systems are based
2.4 Conclusion
3 GENDER ASSIGNMENT Ⅱ:FORMAL SYSTEMS
3.1 Morphological systems
3.2 Phonological systems
3.3 General characteristics of assignment systems
3.4 Conclusion
4 THE PSYCHOLINGUISTIC STATUS OF GENDER ASSIGNMENT
4.1 Borrowings
4.2 Child language acquisition
4.3 Experimental evidence
4.4 Residual meaning of gender
4.5 Diachronic evidence
4.6 Conclusion
5 GENDER AGREEMENT
6 ESTABLISHING THE NUMBER OF GENDERS
7 TARGET GENDERS:SYNCRETISM AND ENFORCED GENDER FORMS
8 HYBRID NOUNDS AND THE AGREEMENT HIERARCHY
9 GENDER RESOLUTION RULES
10 GENERALIZATIONS AND PROSPECTS
References
Author index
Language index
Subject index
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