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改變心理學的40項研究-第7版-英文版.全球版

改變心理學的40項研究-第7版-英文版.全球版

出版社:人民郵電出版社出版時間:2017-05-01
開本: 32開 頁數(shù): 352
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改變心理學的40項研究-第7版-英文版.全球版 版權(quán)信息

  • ISBN:9787115451125
  • 條形碼:9787115451125 ; 978-7-115-45112-5
  • 裝幀:一般膠版紙
  • 冊數(shù):暫無
  • 重量:暫無
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改變心理學的40項研究-第7版-英文版.全球版 本書特色

《改變心理學的40項研究》的獨到之處在于填補了心理學書籍和心理學研究之間的溝壑,從歷史的角度展示了心理學*有名的40項研究,并介紹了這些研究的后續(xù)進展和相關(guān)研究。 自1992年初版以來,本書一直是備受推崇的暢銷書,長期位居美國亞馬遜心理學類TOP100之列。作者羅杰·霍克不僅是一位心理學家,而且也是位優(yōu)秀的教育家和作家,他用自己簡練的思維和生動的語言,將“枯燥的”心理學經(jīng)典研究變成了一個又一個“引人入勝”的故事。閱讀此書,會讓你感到心理學將不再“枯燥”,不再“遠離實際”,也不再“高不可攀”。同時,閱讀這些經(jīng)典研究,還會讓你折服于心理學大師們的絕妙思路和天才的想法。 《改變心理學的40項研究》第7版進行了許多重要和實質(zhì)性的修訂,新增了兩個具有重大影響力的研究,一項研究有關(guān)人腦對顏色的分類;另一項是更為近期的研究,關(guān)于如何使用磁共振成像(MRI)觀察大腦活動。并且新版本更新了近期應(yīng)用的內(nèi)容。此外,更新了每篇研究報告中的“近期應(yīng)用”,反映了進入21世紀以來這40項研究被大量引用的情況,由此你將體會到這些研究在心理學發(fā)展中均有著舉足輕重的地位。為了滿足廣大讀者的需求,特引入英文版,供喜愛閱讀英文原書的讀者研讀,進一步體驗心理學研究的美妙。

改變心理學的40項研究-第7版-英文版.全球版 內(nèi)容簡介

全景式地展現(xiàn)心理學歷*重要的40項研究; 生動描繪心理學大師們的絕妙思路和天才想法; 首版于1992年,20年來暢銷不衰的心理學入門經(jīng)典; 科學松鼠會推薦的心理學入門讀物; 中國心理學會前理事長林崇德教授特別推薦; 教育部心理學教學指導委員會推薦; *第7版進行了許多重要和實質(zhì)性的修訂,新增兩項重要研究。

改變心理學的40項研究-第7版-英文版.全球版 目錄

PREFACE 11 CHAPTER I THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR 19 READING 1: ONE BRAIN OR TWO? 19 Gazzaniga, M. S. (1967). The split brain in man. Scientific American, 217(2),24–29. READING 2: MORE EXPERIENCE = BIGGER BRAIN 30 Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L., & Diamond, M. C. (1972). Brain changes in response to experience. Scientific American, 226(2), 22–29. READING 3: ARE YOU A “NATURAL”? 37 Bouchard, T., Lykken, D., McGue, M., Segal, N., & Tellegen, A. (1990). Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart. Science, 250, 223–229. READING 4: WATCH OUT fOR THE VISUAL CLIFF! 45 Gibson, E. J., & Walk, R. D. (1960). The “visual cliff.” Scientific American, 202(4), 67–71. CHAPTER II CONSCIOUSNESS AND THE SENSES 53 READING 5: TAKE A LONG LOOK 54 Fantz, R. L. (1961). The origin of form perception. Scientific American, 204, 61–72. READING 6: TO SLEEP, NO DOUBT TO DREAM . . . 60 Aserinsky, E., & Kleitman, N. (1953). Regularly occurring periods of eye mobility and concomitant phenomena during sleep. Science, 118, 273–274. Dement, W. (1960). The effect of dream deprivation. Science, 131, 1705–1707. READING 7: AS A CATEGORY, IT’S A NATURAL 67 Rosch, Eleanor H. (1973). Natural categories. Cognitive Psychology, 4, 328–350. READING 8: ACTING AS IF YOU ARE HYPNOTIZED 75 Spanos, N. P. (1982). Hypnotic behavior: A cognitive, social, psychological perspective. Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry, and Behavior, 7, 199–213. CHAPTER III CONDITIONING AND LEARNING 83 READING 9: IT’s NOT JUST ABOUT SALIVATING DOGS! 83 Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. London: Oxford University Press. READING 10: lITTlE EMOTIONAL ALBERT 90 Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 1–14. READING 11: KNOCK WOOD! 96 Skinner, B. F. (1948). Superstition in the pigeon. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, 168–172. READING 12: SEE AGGRESSION . . . DO AGGRESSION! 103 Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575–582. CHAPTER IV COGNITION, MEMORY, AND INTELLIGENCE 111 READING 13: WHAT YOU EXPECT IS WHAT YOU GET 111 Rosenthal, R., & Jacobson, L. (1966). Teachers’ expectancies: Determinates of pupils’ IQ gains. Psychological Reports, 19, 115–118. READING 14: JUST HOW ARE YOU INTELLIGENT? 118 Gardner, H. (1983) Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books. READING 15: MAPS IN YOUR MIND 128 Tolman, E. C. (1948). Cognitive maps in rats and men. Psychological Review, 55, 189–208. READING 16: THANKS FOR THE MEMORIES! 135 Loftus, E. F. (1975). Leading questions and the eyewitness report. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 560–572. CHAPTER V CHANGES OVER THE HUMAN LIFESPAN 144 READING 17: DISCOVERING lOVE 144 Harlow, H. F. (1958). The nature of love. American Psychologist, 13, 673–685. READING 18: OUT Of SIGHT, BUT NOT OUT OF MIND 152 Piaget, J. (1954). The development of object concept. In J. Piaget, The construction of reality in the child (pp. 3–96). New York: Basic Books. READING 19: HOW MORAL ARE YOU? 161 Kohlberg, L. (1963). The development of children’s orientations toward a moral order: Sequence in the development of moral thought. Vita Humana, 6, 11–33. READING 20: IN CONTROL AND GLAD OF IT! 168 Langer, E. J., & Rodin, J. (1976). The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 191–198. CHAPTER VI MOTIVATION AND EMOTION 176 READING 21: A SEXUAL MOTIVATION 176 Masters, W. H., & Johnson, V. E. (1966). Human sexual response. Boston: Little, Brown. READING 22: I CAN SEE IT ALL OVER YOUR FACE! 186 Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124–129. READING 23: WATCHING YOUR EMOTIONS? 193 Ross, P. (2003). Mind readers. Scientific American, 289(3), 74–77. READING 24: THOUGHTS OUT OF TUNE 199 Festinger, L., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 203–210. CHAPTER VII PERSONALITY 207 READING 25: ARE YOU THE MASTER OF YOUR FATE? 208 Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80, 1–28. READING 26: MASCULINE OR FEMININE . . . OR BOTH? 216 Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 155–162. READING 27: RACING AGAINST YOUR HEART 226 Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R. H. (1959). Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings. Journal of the American Medical Association, 169, 1286–1296. READING 28: THE ONE, THE MANY 233 Triandis, H., Bontempo, R., Villareal, M., Asai, M., & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 323–338. CHAPTER VIII PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS 243 READING 29: whO’S CRAZY HERE, ANYWAY? 243 Rosenhan, D. L. (1973). On being sane in insane places. Science, 179, 250–258. READING 30: YOU’RE GETTING DEFENSIVE AGAIN! 251 Freud, A. (1946). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York: International Universities Press. READING 31: LEARNING TO BE DEPRESSED 258 Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 1–9. READING 32: CROWDING INTO THE BEHAVIORAL SINK 265 Calhoun, J. B. (1962). Population density and social pathology. Scientific American, 206(3), 139–148. CHAPTER IX THERAPY 274 READING 33: CHOOSING YOUR PSYCHOTHERAPIST 274 Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977). Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32, 752–760. READING 34: RELAXING YOUR FEARS AWAY 280 Wolpe, J. (1961). The systematic desensitization treatment of neuroses. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 132, 180–203. READING 35: PROJUECTIONS OF WHO YOU ARE 287 Rorschach, H. (1942). Psychodiagnostics: A diagnostic test based on perception. New York: Grune & Stratton. READING 36:PICTURE THIS! 294 Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality (pp. 531–545). New York: Oxford University Press. CHAPTER X HUmAN INTERACTION AND SOCIAL BEHAvIOR 302 READING 37: A PRISON BY ANY OTHER NAME . . . 303 Zimbardo, P. G. (1972). The pathology of imprisonment. Society, 9(6), 4–8. Haney, C., Banks, W. C., & Zimbardo, P. G. (1973). Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison. International Journal of Criminology & Penology, 1, 69–97. READING 38: THE POWER OF CONFORMITY 310 Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 193(5), 31–35. READING 39: TO HELP OR NOT TO HELP 315 Darley, J. M., & Latané, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 377–383. READING 40: OBEY AT ANY COST? 324 Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 371–378. AUTHOR INDEX 334 SBUJECT INDEX 339
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改變心理學的40項研究-第7版-英文版.全球版 相關(guān)資料

★ 霍克的這部著作的確令人贊嘆!它不僅選擇了合適的研究,還為學生提供了一份有用的教學工具……霍克的書融合了讀者的興趣,同時文筆也很優(yōu)美簡潔……這本書揭示了心理學研究背后的真實故事,對每一個經(jīng)典研究娓娓道來,內(nèi)容全面,有趣易讀。既適合心理學的入門學習者,也適用于對心理學感興趣的讀者。 ——米斯迪·希爾,耶魯大學心理學教授 ★ 本書的主要優(yōu)勢在于,羅杰·霍克以一種獨到清晰的文風,總結(jié)了心理學*重要的一些研究。——琳達·皮爾斯,曼多納大學心理學教授 ★ 心理學是一門科學,是研究人的心理規(guī)律的知識體系的科學,有其發(fā)生發(fā)展的歷史,有其歷史上值得總結(jié)、學習和發(fā)揚的一系列研究。我翻閱這本書,被其內(nèi)容所吸引,書中介紹的研究都是在心理學史上非常有名的原創(chuàng)性研究。本書既是一部高水平的學術(shù)著作,又是一部通俗的心理學讀本,具有科普性。因為全書內(nèi)容生動、形式活潑,可讀性強,所以本書不僅適合心理學界的同事欣賞,也值得廣大心理學愛好者瀏覽。——林崇德,中國心理學會前理事長,北京師范大學教授、博士畢導師 ★ 對于初學心理學的人來說,大多數(shù)人很想讀一讀心理學的經(jīng)典研究,充實和提高自己。但是,在具體的實踐過程中,常常是將經(jīng)典研究讀了一半,大部分人就放棄了。因為每一項研究,既包括了許多專業(yè)術(shù)語,又包括了理論假設(shè)、實驗方法、實驗設(shè)計、數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計分析、結(jié)果的分析討論和結(jié)論等等,真是“太難了”,讓讀它的人感到眼花繚亂、無所適從。 然而,《改變心理學的40項研究》一書的出現(xiàn),使一切發(fā)生了改變。 作者不僅是一位心理學家,而且也是位優(yōu)秀的教育家和作家,用自己簡練的思維和那支“生花的”妙筆,將“枯燥的”心理學經(jīng)典研究變成了一個又一個“引人入勝的”故事。閱讀此書,會將你逐漸帶入神秘的心理世界,在揭開心理學神秘面紗的同時,也會讓你感到心理學將不再“枯燥”、不再“遠離實際”,也不再“高不可攀”。同時,閱讀這些經(jīng)典研究,還會讓你折服于心理學大師們的絕妙思路和天才的想法。——天津師范大學心理與行為研究院 (博士、教授、博土生導師) 白學軍

改變心理學的40項研究-第7版-英文版.全球版 作者簡介

羅杰·霍克(Roger R. Hock) 博士是美國門多西諾學院(Mendocino College)的心理學教授,在心理學方面有多年教學經(jīng)驗。在教學過程中,他發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)心理學教科書因篇幅有限,無法詳細介紹作為學科基礎(chǔ)的研究過程,于是籌備本書以填補教科書與科學研究之間的溝壑。1992年出版本書的第1版之后,好評如潮且備受關(guān)注;艨苏驹趯W科發(fā)展的高度,縱觀心理學研究的發(fā)展歷程,精心篩選出對心理學發(fā)展影響*、文獻引用較多且至今仍受關(guān)注的40項研究,范圍涵蓋廣泛,介紹全面詳實。

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