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新書)社會主義發(fā)展簡史(大字本)
清華大學中國平衡發(fā)展指數報告 版權信息
- ISBN：9787302580232
- 條形碼：9787302580232 ; 978-7-302-58023-2
- 裝幀：100g膠版紙
- 冊數：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>>
清華大學中國平衡發(fā)展指數報告 本書特色
本書屬于清華大學國家治理與全球治理研究院“國家高端智庫系列報告”，“報告”圍繞國家治理、國際關系與全球治理、創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、社會建設與和諧發(fā)展、環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展五大領域，發(fā)表前瞻性、戰(zhàn)略性的*新系列研究報告，為國家發(fā)展貢獻清華智慧！肚迦A大學中國平衡發(fā)展指數報告》以習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想為指導，以人民美好生活需要為出發(fā)點和落腳點，在深入學習與理解社會主要矛盾科學內涵的基礎上，建立平衡發(fā)展指標體系，制定科學的指數編制方法，反映平衡發(fā)展狀況與進程。
清華大學中國平衡發(fā)展指數報告 內容簡介
本書屬于清華大學國家治理與全球治理研究院“國家高端智庫系列報告”, “報告”圍繞國家治理、國際關系與全球治理、創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、社會建設與和諧發(fā)展、環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展五大領域, 發(fā)表前瞻性、戰(zhàn)略性的*新系列研究報告, 為國家發(fā)展貢獻清華智慧。《清華大學中國平衡發(fā)展指數報告》以習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想為指導, 以人民美好生活需要為出發(fā)點和落腳點, 在深入學習與理解社會主要矛盾科學內涵的基礎上, 建立平衡發(fā)展指標體系, 制定科學的指數編制方法, 反映平衡發(fā)展狀況與進程。
清華大學中國平衡發(fā)展指數報告 目錄
目 錄
CONTENTS
**章 研究背景與意義……………………………………………………1
一、研究背景…………………………………………………………………………1
二、研究意義…………………………………………………………………………2
第二章 中國平衡發(fā)展指數理論方法………………………………………3
**節(jié) 目標定位……………………………………………………………………3
第二節(jié) 編制思路……………………………………………………………………3
一、人民美好生活需要的內涵 ………………………………………………3
二、發(fā)展不平衡不充分的內涵及其衡量方式 ………………………………6
三、技術路線 …………………………………………………………………7
四、設計框架 …………………………………………………………………9
第三節(jié) 指標體系…………………………………………………………………10
一、指標選取原則 …………………………………………………………10
二、指標體系構建 …………………………………………………………11
第四節(jié) 平衡發(fā)展指數的計算方法………………………………………………13
一、數據預處理 ……………………………………………………………13
二、指數計算流程 …………………………………………………………14
三、指數計算方法 …………………………………………………………15
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XIV
第三章 中國平衡發(fā)展指數測算結果………………………………………20
**節(jié) 平衡發(fā)展的總體趨勢和主要特征………………………………………20
一、總體趨勢 ………………………………………………………………20
二、主要特征 ………………………………………………………………22
第二節(jié) 分領域平衡發(fā)展的趨勢與特征…………………………………………23
一、經濟發(fā)展 ………………………………………………………………23
二、社會進步 ………………………………………………………………24
三、生態(tài)環(huán)境 ………………………………………………………………25
四、民生福祉 ………………………………………………………………26
第三節(jié) 地區(qū)及城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展平衡狀況………………………………………………27
一、地區(qū)發(fā)展平衡程度與特征 ……………………………………………27
二、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展平衡程度與特征 ……………………………………………29
第四章 中國平衡發(fā)展的成績、問題與建議………………………………31
**節(jié) 主要成績…………………………………………………………………31
一、節(jié)能降耗穩(wěn)步推進，能源產出效率明顯提高 ………………………31
二、創(chuàng)新驅動成效顯著，創(chuàng)新能力和效率進一步提升 …………………32
三、基礎設施明顯改善，互聯網普及率大幅提升 ………………………33
四、基礎教育成效顯著，人力資本質量穩(wěn)步提高 ………………………34
五、養(yǎng)老保險覆蓋面不斷擴大，養(yǎng)老服務供給持續(xù)增加 ………………35
六、藍天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)穩(wěn)步推進，空氣質量明顯改善 …………………………37
七、環(huán)境治理力度持續(xù)加強，污染防治取得重大進展 …………………38
八、脫貧攻堅成果顯著，居民收入穩(wěn)步提升 ……………………………38
九、醫(yī)療水平逐年提高，居民健康狀況持續(xù)改善 ………………………40
第二節(jié) 突出問題…………………………………………………………………41
一、資本產出率持續(xù)下降，投資效率地區(qū)差異顯著 ……………………41
二、居民收入差距依然較大，城鄉(xiāng)二元結構問題突出 …………………42
三、醫(yī)療基礎地區(qū)發(fā)展不平衡，農村醫(yī)療保障較為落后 ………………44
四、教育發(fā)展不平衡問題突出，地區(qū)及城鄉(xiāng)差異顯著 …………………45
五、養(yǎng)老金替代率持續(xù)下降，養(yǎng)老保障城鄉(xiāng)差異突出 …………………46
六、土壤質量地區(qū)不平衡，部分地區(qū)污染嚴重 …………………………47
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XV
第三節(jié) 政策建議…………………………………………………………………49
一、加快推進供給側結構性改革，切實提高資本配置效率 ……………49
二、推動城鄉(xiāng)與地區(qū)協調發(fā)展，縮小居民收入差距 ……………………49
三、促進醫(yī)療服務地區(qū)協調發(fā)展，補齊農村醫(yī)療保障短板 ……………50
四、合理優(yōu)化配置教育資源，著力解決教育發(fā)展不平衡問題 …………50
五、發(fā)展多元化養(yǎng)老服務體系，促進城鄉(xiāng)養(yǎng)老平衡發(fā)展 ………………51
六、防治土壤污染，推動土壤資源永續(xù)利用 ……………………………51
第五章 經濟平衡發(fā)展指數專題分析………………………………………52
**節(jié) 經濟效益平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………52
一、經濟效益平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 …………………………………52
二、經濟效益平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 ………………………………………53
三、經濟效益平衡發(fā)展小結 ………………………………………………58
第二節(jié) 經濟結構平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………60
一、經濟結構平衡發(fā)展的總體趨勢 ………………………………………60
二、我國經濟結構平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 …………………………………60
三、經濟結構平衡發(fā)展小結 ………………………………………………64
第三節(jié) 創(chuàng)新驅動平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………66
一、創(chuàng)新驅動平衡發(fā)展的總體趨勢 ………………………………………66
二、創(chuàng)新驅動具體表現 ……………………………………………………66
三、創(chuàng)新驅動平衡發(fā)展小結 ………………………………………………69
第四節(jié) 基礎設施平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………70
一、基礎設施平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 …………………………………70
二、基礎設施平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 ………………………………………71
三、基礎設施平衡發(fā)展小結 ………………………………………………76
第五節(jié) 人力資本平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………78
一、人力資本平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 …………………………………78
二、我國人力資本平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 …………………………………79
三、人力資本平衡發(fā)展小結 ………………………………………………82
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第六章 社會平衡發(fā)展指數專題分析………………………………………83
**節(jié) 社會文明平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………84
一、社會文明平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 …………………………………84
二、我國社會文明平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 …………………………………85
三、我國社會文明平衡發(fā)展的小結 ………………………………………89
第二節(jié) 社會公平平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………90
一、社會公平平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 …………………………………90
二、我國社會公平平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 …………………………………91
三、我國社會公平平衡發(fā)展的小結 ………………………………………94
第三節(jié) 社會安全平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………95
一、社會安全平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 …………………………………95
二、我國社會安全平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 …………………………………96
三、我國社會安全平衡發(fā)展的小結 ………………………………………100
第四節(jié) 社會治理平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………101
一、社會治理平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 …………………………………101
二、我國社會治理平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 …………………………………102
三、我國社會治理平衡發(fā)展的小結 ………………………………………105
第五節(jié) 社會保障平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………107
一、社會保障平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 …………………………………107
二、我國社會保障平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 …………………………………108
三、我國社會保障平衡發(fā)展的小結 ………………………………………114
第七章 生態(tài)平衡發(fā)展指數專題分析……………………………………117
**節(jié) 空氣質量平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………117
一、空氣質量平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 …………………………………117
二、我國空氣質量平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 …………………………………118
三、我國空氣質量平衡發(fā)展的小結 ………………………………………121
第二節(jié) 水質量平衡發(fā)展指數……………………………………………………123
一、水質量平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 ……………………………………123
二、我國水質量平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 ……………………………………124
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三、我國水質量平衡發(fā)展的小結 …………………………………………126
第三節(jié) 土壤質量平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………128
一、土壤質量平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 …………………………………128
二、我國土壤質量平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 …………………………………129
三、我國土壤質量平衡發(fā)展的小結 ………………………………………132
第四節(jié) 環(huán)境治理平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………134
一、環(huán)境治理平衡發(fā)展指數總體趨勢 ……………………………………134
二、我國環(huán)境治理平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 …………………………………135
三、我國環(huán)境治理平衡發(fā)展的小結 ………………………………………138
第五節(jié) 生態(tài)保護平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………139
一、生態(tài)保護發(fā)展指數總體趨勢 …………………………………………139
二、我國生態(tài)保護發(fā)展的具體表現 ………………………………………140
三、我國生態(tài)平衡發(fā)展的小結 ……………………………………………142
第八章 民生平衡發(fā)展指數專題分析……………………………………144
**節(jié) 收入平衡發(fā)展指數………………………………………………………144
一、收入平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 ………………………………………144
二、收入平衡發(fā)展指數的具體表現 ………………………………………145
三、收入平衡發(fā)展指數的小結 ……………………………………………149
第二節(jié) 就業(yè)平衡發(fā)展指數………………………………………………………151
一、就業(yè)平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 ………………………………………151
二、我國就業(yè)平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 ………………………………………152
三、就業(yè)平衡發(fā)展指數的小結 ……………………………………………154
第三節(jié) 居住平衡發(fā)展指數………………………………………………………155
一、居住平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 ………………………………………155
二、居住平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 ……………………………………………156
三、居住平衡發(fā)展的小結 …………………………………………………160
第四節(jié) 教育平衡發(fā)展指數………………………………………………………162
一、教育平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 ………………………………………162
二、我國教育平衡發(fā)展的具體表現 ………………………………………163
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三、我國教育平衡發(fā)展的小結 ……………………………………………166
第五節(jié) 醫(yī)療健康平衡發(fā)展指數…………………………………………………168
一、醫(yī)療健康平衡發(fā)展指數的總體趨勢 …………………………………168
二、醫(yī)療健康平衡發(fā)展指數的具體表現 …………………………………168
三、我國醫(yī)療健康平衡發(fā)展的小結 ………………………………………175
附 錄………………………………………………………………………178
附錄A 指標標準化方法選擇說明………………………………………………178
附錄B 三級指標標準化參數設定………………………………………………181
附錄C 地區(qū)不平衡測度的權重信息……………………………………………183
附錄D 不同權重方案下的平衡發(fā)展指數結果比較……………………………184
附錄E 統(tǒng)計指標解釋與數據來源………………………………………………186
附錄F 2011—2017年平衡發(fā)展指數測算結果…………………………………192
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圖表目錄
CONTENTS
表2-1 不平衡類型及其測度方法 ·································································································7
圖2-1 平衡發(fā)展指數編制的技術路線 ·························································································8
圖2-2 平衡發(fā)展指數的研究框架 ·································································································9
圖2-3 平衡發(fā)展指數的設計思路 ·······························································································10
表2-2 平衡發(fā)展指數的指標體系 ·······························································································12
圖2-4 平衡發(fā)展指數的計算流程 ·······························································································14
圖3-1 中國總體及各領域平衡發(fā)展指數趨勢 ···········································································20
圖3-2 2011—2017年平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ··················································21
表3-1 2011—2017年平衡發(fā)展指數改進分解 ··········································································22
圖3-3 2011—2017年四大領域平衡發(fā)展的貢獻度 ··································································23
圖3-4 經濟領域平衡發(fā)展指數和發(fā)展指數 ···············································································23
圖3-5 經濟領域各二級指標平衡發(fā)展指數趨勢 ·······································································24
圖3-6 社會領域發(fā)展指數和平衡發(fā)展指數 ···············································································24
圖3-7 社會領域各二級指標平衡發(fā)展指數趨勢 ·······································································25
圖3-8 生態(tài)領域發(fā)展指數和平衡發(fā)展指數 ···············································································25
圖3-9 生態(tài)領域各二級指標平衡發(fā)展指數趨勢 ·······································································26
圖3-10 民生領域發(fā)展指數和平衡發(fā)展指數 ·············································································26
圖3-11 民生領域各二級指標平衡發(fā)展指數趨勢 ·····································································27
圖3-12 中國總體及各領域地區(qū)不平衡程度趨勢 ·····································································28
圖3-13 2011—2017年地區(qū)不平衡程度改進分解 ····································································28
圖3-14 地區(qū)不平衡程度較高的部分指標趨勢 ·········································································29
圖3-15 中國總體及六個方面城鄉(xiāng)不平衡程度 ·········································································30
圖4-1 能源產出率平衡發(fā)展指數 ·······························································································31
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圖4-2 創(chuàng)新驅動與分項指標平衡發(fā)展指數 ···············································································32
圖4-3 基礎設施與分項指標平衡發(fā)展指數 ···············································································33
圖4-4 互聯網普及率地區(qū)與城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡程度 ···································································34
圖4-5 2011—2017年高中教育毛入學率 ··················································································34
圖4-6 勞動年齡人口平均受教育年限平衡發(fā)展指數趨勢 ·······················································35
圖4-7 養(yǎng)老保險覆蓋率平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ···············································36
圖4-8 每千老年人口養(yǎng)老床位數平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·······························36
圖4-9 空氣質量平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ···························································37
圖4-10 環(huán)境治理平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·························································38
圖4-11 全國貧困發(fā)生率趨勢 ·····································································································39
圖4-12 居民人均可支配收入平衡發(fā)展指數綜合分析 ·····························································40
圖4-13 醫(yī)療健康平衡發(fā)展指數綜合分析 ·················································································41
圖4-14 資本產出率平衡發(fā)展指數與地區(qū)不平衡程度 ·····························································42
圖4-15 區(qū)域居民人均可支配收入情況 ·····················································································43
圖4-16 城鄉(xiāng)居民人均可支配收入情況 ·····················································································43
圖4-17 我國各區(qū)域每千人口衛(wèi)生技術人員情況 ·····································································44
圖4-18 每千人口衛(wèi)生技術人員城鄉(xiāng)不平衡系數 ·····································································45
圖4-19 2017年各省份高中及以下階段教育生均教育經費支出 ············································45
圖4-20 養(yǎng)老金替代率平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·················································46
圖4-21 養(yǎng)老金替代率城鄉(xiāng)不平衡程度趨勢 ·············································································47
圖4-22 土壤質量平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展水平及發(fā)展損失 ·························································48
圖5-1 經濟效益平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ···························································52
圖5-2 人均GDP平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·························································53
圖5-3 我國各。▍^(qū)、市）人均GDP ······················································································54
圖5-4 能源產出率平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·······················································55
圖5-5 2017年我國各。▍^(qū)、市）能源產出率 ······································································56
圖5-6 資本產出率平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·······················································57
圖5-7 2017年我國各。▍^(qū)、市）資本產出率 ······································································58
圖5-8 經濟結構平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ···························································60
圖5-9 高技術企業(yè)主營業(yè)務收入與GDP之比平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·········61
圖5-10 我國各。▍^(qū)、市）高技術企業(yè)主營業(yè)務收入與GDP之比 ···································62
圖5-11 居民消費率平衡發(fā)展指數 ·····························································································63
圖5-12 服務貿易占對外貿易比重平衡發(fā)展指數 ·····································································64
圖5-13 創(chuàng)新驅動平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·························································66
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圖5-14 R&D經費投入強度平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失········································67
圖5-15 萬人發(fā)明專利擁有量平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·····································68
圖5-16 我國各。▍^(qū)、市）萬人發(fā)明專利擁有量 ·································································69
圖5-17 基礎設施平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·························································71
圖5-18 互聯網普及率平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·················································72
圖5-19 互聯網普及率地區(qū)與城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡程度 ·································································73
圖5-20 互聯網普及率國際比較 ·································································································73
圖5-21 鐵路密度平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·························································74
圖5-22 人均鐵路里程國際比較 ·································································································75
圖5-23 城市交通承載力平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·············································76
圖5-24 人力資本平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·························································79
圖5-25 勞動力人口占比平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·············································79
圖5-26 我國各。▍^(qū)、市）勞動力人口占比對比 ·································································80
圖5-27 勞動年齡人口平均受教育年限平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·····················81
圖5-28 我國各。▍^(qū)、市）勞動年齡人口平均受教育年限比較 ·········································81
圖6-1 2011—2017年我國社會文明平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ··························84
圖6-2 2011—2017年我國人均擁有公共圖書館藏量平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ····85
圖6-3 2011年和2017年我國各。▍^(qū)、市）人均擁有公共圖書館藏量 ····························86
圖6-4 2011—2017年我國人均文化事業(yè)費平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ··············87
圖6-5 2016和2017年我國各地區(qū)文化事業(yè)費增長趨勢 ························································88
圖6-6 2011和2017年我國各。▍^(qū)、市）人均文化事業(yè)費 ················································88
圖6-7 2011—2017年我國社會公平平衡發(fā)展指數變化趨勢 ··················································90
圖6-8 2011—2017年我國基尼系數平衡發(fā)展指數變化趨勢 ··················································91
圖6-9 2011—2017年我國基尼系數變化趨勢 ··········································································92
圖6-10 2011—2017年我國勞動就業(yè)人員中的性別差異平衡發(fā)展指數變化趨勢 ················93
圖6-11 2011—2017年我國勞動就業(yè)人員中的性別差異變化趨勢·········································93
圖6-12 2011—2017年我國社會安全平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ························96
圖6-13 2011—2017年我國億元GDP生產安全事故死亡人數平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及
發(fā)展損失··········································································································································97
圖6-14 2011和2017年我國各。▍^(qū)、市）億元GDP生產安全事故死亡人數 ················98
圖6-15 2011—2017年刑事犯罪率平衡發(fā)展指數變化趨勢 ····················································99
圖6-16 2011—2017年我國刑事犯罪率、青少年犯罪占刑事犯罪人數比重 ······················100
圖6-17 2011—2017年我國社會治理平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ······················102
圖6-18 2011—2017年我國每十萬人社會組織平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ······103
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圖6-19 2011和2017年我國各省（區(qū)、市）每十萬人社會組織數 ····································103
圖6-20 2011—2017年我國每十萬人擁有律師數平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ··104
圖6-21 2011和2017年我國各。▍^(qū)、市）每十萬人擁有律師數 ····································105
圖6-22 2011—2017年我國社會保障平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ······················107
圖6-23 2011—2017年我國養(yǎng)老金替代率平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ··············108
圖6-24 2011—2017年我國養(yǎng)老金替代率城鄉(xiāng)不平衡程度變化趨勢 ··································108
圖6-25 2011—2017年我國區(qū)域人均養(yǎng)老金情況 ··································································109
圖6-26 2011—2017年我國養(yǎng)老保險覆蓋率平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ··········110
圖6-27 2011—2017年我國養(yǎng)老保險覆蓋率不平衡程度變化趨勢 ·······································111
圖6-28 2011—2017年我國醫(yī)療自付平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ······················112
圖6-29 2011和2016年我國各。▍^(qū)、市）醫(yī)療自付比 ····················································112
圖6-30 2011—2017年我國貧困發(fā)生率平衡發(fā)展指數變化趨勢 ··········································113
圖7-1 空氣質量平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·························································118
圖7-2 空氣質量優(yōu)良率平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·············································119
圖7-3 我國各。▍^(qū)、市）空氣質量指數優(yōu)良率 ·································································119
圖7-4 PM2.5濃度未達標率平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·····································120
圖7-5 我國各。▍^(qū)、市）細顆粒物（PM2.5）濃度未達標率 ··········································121
圖7-6 2011—2017年水質量平衡發(fā)展指數與發(fā)展損失變化 ················································123
圖7-7 不平衡對地表水劣于V類水體比例的影響 ································································124
圖7-8 我國各省（區(qū)、市）地表水劣于V類水體比例 ························································125
圖7-9 河流水質狀況Ⅲ類以上占比變化趨勢 ·········································································126
圖7-10 2011—2017年土壤質量平衡發(fā)展指數趨勢 ······························································129
圖7-11 2011—2017年單位耕地面積化肥施用量發(fā)展指數趨勢···········································130
圖7-12 我國各。▍^(qū)、市）單位耕地面積化肥施用量 ·······················································130
圖7-13 2011—2017年單位耕地面積農藥使用量發(fā)展指數趨勢 ··········································131
圖7-14 我國各。▍^(qū)、市）單位耕地面積農藥使用量 ·······················································132
圖7-15 2011—2017年環(huán)境治理平衡發(fā)展指數與發(fā)展損失變化 ··········································135
圖7-16 2011—2017年城市生活垃圾無害化處理率平衡發(fā)展指數趨勢 ······························136
圖7-17 我國各。▍^(qū)、市）城市生活垃圾無害化處理率 ···················································136
圖7-18 2011—2017年城市日均污水處理能力（人均數）平衡發(fā)展指數趨勢 ··················137
圖7-19 我國各。▍^(qū)、市）城市日均污水處理能力（人均數） ·······································138
圖7-20 2011—2017年生態(tài)保護平衡發(fā)展指數趨勢 ······························································140
圖7-21 2011—2017年我國水土流失綜合治理面積發(fā)展指數總體趨勢 ······························141
圖7-22 2011—2017年造林面積平衡發(fā)展指數趨勢 ······························································141
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圖8-1 收入平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·································································144
圖8-2 居民人均可支配收入平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·····································145
圖8-3 人均可支配收入的地區(qū)和城鄉(xiāng)不平衡程度 ·································································146
圖8-4 區(qū)域人均可支配收入情況 ·····························································································146
圖8-5 城鄉(xiāng)居民人均可支配收入趨勢 ·····················································································147
圖8-6 居民人均消費支出平衡發(fā)展趨勢 ·················································································147
圖8-7 居民人均消費支出區(qū)域發(fā)展趨勢 ·················································································148
圖8-8 居民人均消費支出城鄉(xiāng)對比 ·························································································149
圖8-9 就業(yè)平衡發(fā)展指數變動趨勢 ·························································································151
圖8-10 地區(qū)求人倍率對比 ·······································································································152
圖8-11 高技術人才求人倍率趨勢 ···························································································153
表8-1 2017年典型城市崗位空缺大于求職人數缺口*大的前三個職業(yè)及其占比 ············153
圖8-12 居住平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·······························································156
圖8-13 城鎮(zhèn)人均住房建筑面積平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ·······························156
圖8-14 2011—2017年各線城市的城鎮(zhèn)人均住房建筑面積 ··················································157
圖8-15 房價收入比平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ···················································158
圖8-16 我國各省（區(qū)、市）房價收入比 ···············································································159
圖8-17 農村居住便利設施普及率平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ···························159
圖8-18 2011和2016年我國各。▍^(qū)、市）農村衛(wèi)生廁所普及率的地區(qū)分布 ················160
圖8-19 2011—2017年我國教育平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ······························163
圖8-20 2011—2017年我國高中毛入學率變化趨勢 ······························································164
圖8-21 2011—2017年我國生師比平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ··························165
圖8-22 2011—2017年我國生均教育經費支出平衡發(fā)展指數變化趨勢 ······························165
圖8-23 2017年我國各。▍^(qū)、市）高中及以下階段教育生均教育經費支出 ··················166
圖8-24 2011—2017年醫(yī)療健康平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ······························168
圖8-25 嬰兒死亡率平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ···················································169
圖8-26 我國嬰兒死亡率城鄉(xiāng)不平衡程度 ···············································································169
圖8-27 每千人口衛(wèi)生技術人員數平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ···························170
圖8-28 每千人口衛(wèi)生技術人員數地區(qū)和城鄉(xiāng)不平衡系數 ···················································171
圖8-29 2011年和2017年我國各。▍^(qū)、市）每千人口衛(wèi)生技術人員數 ························172
圖8-30 出生時預期壽命平衡發(fā)展指數 ···················································································172
圖8-31 每千老年人口養(yǎng)老床位數平衡發(fā)展指數、發(fā)展指數及發(fā)展損失 ···························173
圖8-32 每千老年人口養(yǎng)老床位數地區(qū)不平衡程度 ·······························································173
圖8-33 2011—2017年各區(qū)域每千老年人口養(yǎng)老床位數 ······················································174
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圖8-34 我國各省（區(qū)、市）每千老年人口養(yǎng)老床位數 ·······················································174
附表1 不同標準化方法的定性比較·························································································179
附表2 三級指標極差標準化基準參數的設定結果·································································181
附表3 各指標計算地區(qū)不平衡所采用的權重數據·································································183
附表4 2011—2017年平衡發(fā)展指數一級綜合指數計算結果 ················································184
附表5 不同方案下的權重結構·································································································184
附圖1 不同權重方案下平衡發(fā)展指數的發(fā)展趨勢·································································185
附表6 2011年平衡發(fā)展指數測算結果 ····················································································192
附表7 2012年平衡發(fā)展指數測算結果····················································································194
附表8 2013年平衡發(fā)展指數測算結果····················································································196
附表9 2014年平衡發(fā)展指數測算結果····················································································198
附表10 2015年平衡發(fā)展指數測算結果··················································································200
附表11 2016年平衡發(fā)展指數測算結果 ··················································································202
附表12 2017年平衡發(fā)展指數測算結果··················································································204
展開全部
清華大學中國平衡發(fā)展指數報告 作者簡介
許憲春，1956年11月生，遼寧人。畢業(yè)于遼寧大學、上海財經大學和北京大學，分別獲地理學學士、經濟學碩士和經濟學博士學位，F為清華大學經濟管理學院教授，清華大學中國經濟社會數據研究中心主任，兼任中國統(tǒng)計學會副會長。長期從事中國政府統(tǒng)計理論研究和實際工作，發(fā)表了300多篇論文，出版了多部個人專著。撰寫的論文和著作多次獲獎，其中，“世界銀行關于中國GDP數據的調整及其存在的問題”獲第九屆孫冶方經濟科學論文獎，《中國不變價國內生產總值核算方法研究》獲第十一屆全國統(tǒng)計科研優(yōu)秀成果專著一等獎，《中國政府統(tǒng)計問題研究》獲北京市第十五屆哲學社會科學優(yōu)秀成果一等獎。//白重恩，現任清華大學經管學院弗里曼講席教授（Mansfield Freeman Chair Professor)、院長，清華大學中國財政稅收研究所所長。1983年獲中國科技大學數學學士，并獲郭沫若獎學金。分別于1988年獲美國加州大學圣地亞哥分校數學博士，1993年獲美國哈佛大學經濟學博士。先后任教于美國波士頓學院、香港大學經濟金融學院。2006年受聘為教育部長江學者特聘教授，同年獲國家杰出青年基金資助。2007年入選新世紀百千萬人才工程國家j人選。2011年獲國務院政府特殊津貼。2013年獲得第九屆北京市高等學校教學名師獎。2016年獲得國家“萬人計劃”教學名師獎。研究領域為制度經濟學、經濟增長和發(fā)展、公共經濟學、金融、公司治理以及中國經濟。//劉濤雄，清華大學社會科學學院經濟學教授、院黨委書記，創(chuàng)新發(fā)展研究院執(zhí)行院長。主要研究興趣為大數據經濟分析、宏觀與產業(yè)經濟、經濟增長、新政治經濟學等。在國內外權威刊物發(fā)表學術論文多篇。國家社科基金重大項目首席專家，并主持其它國家社科基金一般項目、教育部人文社科規(guī)劃項目等多項課題。曾獲中國信息經濟學會理論貢獻獎、北京市哲學社會科學優(yōu)秀成果獎等獎勵。曾任日本中央大學、東北大學、京都大學客座教授，美國哈佛大學肯尼迪政府管理學院訪問學者。
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