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中國共產(chǎn)黨簡史(英文版)

中國共產(chǎn)黨簡史(英文版)

出版社:中央編譯出版社出版時間:2021-06-01
開本: 24cm 頁數(shù): 741頁
本類榜單:政治軍事銷量榜
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中國共產(chǎn)黨簡史(英文版) 版權(quán)信息

  • ISBN:9787511739780
  • 條形碼:9787511739780 ; 978-7-5117-3978-0
  • 裝幀:一般純質(zhì)紙
  • 冊數(shù):暫無
  • 重量:暫無
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中國共產(chǎn)黨簡史(英文版) 內(nèi)容簡介

《中國共產(chǎn)黨簡史》忠實記錄了一百年來中國共產(chǎn)黨團結(jié)帶領(lǐng)人民進行革命、建設(shè)、改革的光輝歷程,充分反映了中國共產(chǎn)黨為實現(xiàn)國家富強、民族振興、人民幸福和人類文明進步事業(yè)作出的歷史功績,系統(tǒng)總結(jié)了黨和國家事業(yè)不斷從勝利走向勝利的寶貴經(jīng)驗,集中彰顯了中國共產(chǎn)黨在各個歷史時期淬煉鍛造的偉大精神!吨袊伯a(chǎn)黨簡史》英文版由中央黨史和文獻研究院組織翻譯,在內(nèi)容上與《中國共產(chǎn)黨簡史》中文版保持一致,旨在為外國讀者了解中國共產(chǎn)黨的百年歷史提供權(quán)威閱讀資源。

中國共產(chǎn)黨簡史(英文版) 目錄

CONTENTS

Chapter I The Founding of the Communist Party of China and

Its Involvement in the Great Revolution .............................................. 1

1. Various Forces Explore Ways to Rejuvenate China in

Modern Times ..................................................................................... 1

2. The May 4th Movement and the Spread of Marxism

in China ................................................................................................ 5

3. The Founding of the CPC and the Creation of the Platform

of Democratic Revolution ................................................................ 13

4. The Rise of the First KMT-CPC Cooperation and the Climax

of the Great Revolution .................................................................... 23

5. The Northern Expedition and the Worker and Peasant

Movements ........................................................................................ 30

6. The End of KMT-CPC Cooperation and the Failure of

the Great Revolution ........................................................................ 35

Chapter II The Agrarian Revolution .......................................................... 44

1. Combating the Reactionary Rule of the KMT with

Armed Struggle ................................................................................. 44

2. Mao Zedong and a New Path for the Chinese Revolution ............. 50

3. The Red Army’s Victory against KMT Encirclement and

Suppression Campaigns and the Establishment of Rural

Revolutionary Bases ......................................................................... 57

4. The September 18th Incident and the Central Red Army

Starting the Long March .................................................................. 66

5. The Zunyi Meeting and the Triumph of the Red

Army’s Long March .......................................................................... 75

6. Fighting for a Chinese United Front against

Japanese Aggression ......................................................................... 87

Chapter III The Mainstay of the Chinese People’s Resistance

against Japanese Aggression ................................................................. 94

1. The Formulation of the Party’s Line of Resisting Japan on

All Fronts and Strategy of Protracted War .................................... 94

2. Carrying out Guerrilla Warfare behind Enemy Lines and

Maintaining the CPC’s Independence and Initiative

in the United Front ......................................................................... 101

3. Upholding the Principles of Resistance, Unity,

and Progress .................................................................................... 108

4. Consolidating Resistance Base Areas and Carrying Forward

the Democratic Resistance Movement ......................................... 118

5. Strengthening Party Building, Advancing the Adaption

of Marxism to the Chinese Context, and Launching a

Rectification Movement ................................................................. 127

6. The Seventh National Congress of the CPC, the Establishment

of Mao Zedong Thought as the Guiding Ideology of

the Party, and Final Victory in the War of Resistance against

Japanese Aggression ....................................................................... 134

Chapter IV The Struggle for Nationwide Victory in

the New-Democratic Revolution ........................................................ 144

1. Peace Negotiations in Chongqing and the Struggle

for Peace and Democracy .............................................................. 144

2. Victory against the KMT’s Offensive and the Formation of

a Second Front ................................................................................. 151

3. The People’s Liberation Army Shifts to the Strategic Offensive..... 156

4. Formulating and Implementing the Program for Nationwide

Victory and Consolidating and Expanding the People’s

Democratic United Front ............................................................... 161

5. The Decisive Battles and the Downfall of the Reactionary

KMT Regime .................................................................................... 168

6. The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee

of the CPC and Preparation for the Establishment

of the New China ............................................................................ 178

Chapter V The Founding of the People’s Republic of China

and the Establishment of the Socialist System ................................ 188

1. The Founding of the People’s Republic of China and the

Consolidation of the Nascent Reign of the People ..................... 188

2. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Land

System Reform, and Other Democratic Reforms ....................... 199

3. Restoration of the National Economy and the Expansion of

Pursuits in Development ............................................................... 210

4. The Party’s General Line for the Transitional Period and the

Beginning of Large-Scale Planned Economic Development ...... 222

5. The Completion of Socialist Transformation and

the Establishment of the Socialist System ................................... 228

Chapter VI Explorations and Setbacks in Socialist Development ..... 238

1. The Eighth National Congress of the CPC and a Strong

Start to Chinese Socialist Development ....................................... 238

2. Arduous Explorations on the Socialist Road .................................. 246

3. Socialist Development amid Twists and Turns .............................. 264

Chapter VII A Turning Point in History and the Beginning of

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics ............................................ 280

1. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee:

A Turning Point in History ........................................................... 281

2. Completing the Task of Setting Things Right................................. 291

3. Rural Reform, the Creation of Special Economic Zones,

and the Beginning of Reform and Opening Up ......................... 297

4. The 12th National Party Congress and Full-Scale Socialist

Modernization ................................................................................. 310

5. The 13th National Party Congress and the Establishment of

the Party’s Basic Line in the Primary Stage of Socialism ........... 328

6. Adjustments to the National Defense Strategy .............................. 335

7. Conception of One Country, Two Systems ..................................... 337

8. Adjustments to Foreign Policy ......................................................... 341

9. Weathering Political Disturbances and Completing Economic

Rectification ..................................................................................... 344

10. Deng Xiaoping’s Southern Talks .................................................... 357

Chapter VIII The Launch of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

into the 21st Century ............................................................................. 363

1. The 14th National Congress of the CPC and the Establishment

of the Socialist Market Economy .................................................. 364

2. Stronger Macro Regulation and a Soft Landing for Economic

Growth.............................................................................................. 370

3. The 15th National Congress of the CPC, Confirmation of

Deng Xiaoping Theory as the Party’s Guiding Ideology, and

Deeper Progress in Reform and Opening Up ............................. 373

4. The Formulation and Implementation of Cross-Century

Development Strategies ................................................................. 386

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^


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中國共產(chǎn)黨簡史(英文版) 節(jié)選

Chapter I The Founding of the Communist Party of China and Its Involvement in the Great Revolution One night in July of 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened in secret in a small two-story residence in Shanghai’s French Concession. This moment gave birth to a completely new party of the proletariat whose actions were to be guided by Marxism and Leninism. This was a truly groundbreaking event— a momentous occasion which, like a torch held aloft in the darkness, brought light and hope to the deeply distressed Chinese people. From that moment on, the Chinese people have had in the Party an anchor for their struggles to achieve national independence and liberation, to make their country prosperous and strong, and to realize happiness and contentment, and their mindset changed from passivity to taking the initiative. 1. Various Forces Explore Ways to Rejuvenate China in Modern Times Over the course of several millennia, the Chinese people created an enduring and splendid civilization, making a marvelous contribution to humankind and becoming one of the great peoples of the world. Following the advent of modern times, however, owing to the aggression of Western powers and the corruption of China’s feudal rulers, China was gradually reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. As the land of China was laid to waste and the people descended into misery, the Chinese nation experienced suffering of unprecedented proportions. From 1840 onwards, Western powers launched numerous wars of aggression against China (most famous are the Opium War of 1840–1842 involving Great Britain, the Second Opium War of 1856–1860 with Great Britain and France, the Sino-French War of 1884–1885, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895, and the war of 1900 against the aggression of the Eight-Power Allied Forces). Through these wars and other methods, Western powers forced China to cede territory and pay out indemnities, and they greedily extracted privileges of all kinds from China. Britain carved away Hong Kong, Japan occupied Taiwan, and czarist Russia seized the northeastern and northwestern parts of the country. Over one billion taels of silver were extracted from China in war indemnities, even though the Qing government generated just over 80 million taels of annual revenue at the time. Through unequal treaties of increasingly harsher terms, Western powers obtained many important privileges in China, such as the right to set up ports and concessions, open mines and factories, build railways, establish banks and businesses, build churches, station troops, demarcate spheres of influence, and enjoy consular jurisdiction and unilateral mostfavored- nation treatment. Hundreds of unequal treaties and conventions, like an all-encompassing net, entrapped China politically, economically, militarily, and culturally. As a result, it was utterly helpless in the face of endless demands, and while it encountered reproach at every turn, Western powers had their way in the country on the strength of their treaties. They ran China’s trading ports, customs, foreign trade, and transport lines and dumped large quantities of their goods in China, treating it as a market for their products and a base for extracting raw materials.

中國共產(chǎn)黨簡史(英文版) 作者簡介

中央黨史和文獻研究院是黨的歷史和理論研究專門機構(gòu),是黨中央直屬事業(yè)單位,為正部級。2018年3月21日,中共中央印發(fā)的《深化黨和國家機構(gòu)改革方案》指出:黨史和文獻工作是黨的事業(yè)的重要組成部分,在黨和國家工作大局中具有不可替代的重要地位和作用。為加強黨的歷史和理論研究,統(tǒng)籌黨史研究、文獻編輯和著作編譯資源力量,構(gòu)建黨的理論研究綜合體系,促進黨的理論研究和黨的實踐相結(jié)合,打造黨的歷史和理論研究高端平臺,將中央黨史研究室、中央文獻研究室和中央編譯局職責(zé)整合,組建中央黨史和文獻研究院,對外保留中央編譯局牌子。

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