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地下煤氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán)及就地二氧化碳捕集封存技術研究 版權信息
- ISBN：9787564642815
- 條形碼：9787564642815 ; 978-7-5646-4281-5
- 裝幀：平裝
- 冊數(shù)：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>>
地下煤氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán)及就地二氧化碳捕集封存技術研究 內容簡介
地下煤氣化技術，用化學采煤過程取代傳統(tǒng)的物理采煤過程，將煤炭資源在地下直接轉換為可燃燒的氣體產物，再抽至地面上加以利用。地下煤氣化技術具有安全、環(huán)保、高效等特點，能夠開采傳統(tǒng)采煤技術不能開采的深薄煤層。地下煤氣化的產物是合成氣，可用于發(fā)電、生產合成液體燃料、氣體燃料、化工產品等。當前優(yōu)選煤炭行業(yè)面臨較大的轉型升級壓力。傳統(tǒng)的煤炭開采、運輸、燃燒、轉換及利用過程中會排放大量的污染物及溫室氣體，急需在煤炭從開采到利用的整個生命周期內實現(xiàn)新技術的突破，以應對其他更清潔化石燃料及新能源的競爭。裴鵬著的《地下煤氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán)及就地二氧化碳捕集封存技術研究(英文版)》研究了將地下煤氣化技術與循環(huán)發(fā)電技術相結合，利用合成氣生產電力，同時在煤氣化工廠就地實現(xiàn)溫室氣體分離捕集，再將溫室氣體封存于附近不可開采薄煤層中的新型技術。本書首先回顧了世界能源利用趨勢及地下煤氣化技術的原理，然后以美國中北部北達科他州威靈斯頓盆地褐煤煤層為例，從地層描述與廠址選取、巖體力學特性分析、地下結構穩(wěn)定性與采收率關系、合成氣的處理與發(fā)電過程等方面對地下煤氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán)發(fā)電及就地二氧化碳封存技術的原理和可行性應用進行了詳細的描述和分析計算。本書中的研究成果對于推進地下煤氣化的商業(yè)應用以及重新認識可開發(fā)利用的煤炭資源具有重要意義。
地下煤氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán)及就地二氧化碳捕集封存技術研究 目錄
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction
1.1 Importance of Coal
1.2 Underground Coal Gasification Technology
1.3 Syngas in Power Generation Coupled with CO~ Capture
1.4 Risks of Groundwater Pollution Associated with UCG
1.5 Motivations and Obiectives
Chapter Ⅱ Fort Unionlignite in North Dakota
2.1 Williston Basin and the Fort Union Lignite in North Dakota
2.2 Depositional Environment of the Fort Union Lignite
2.3 CO2 Utilization and Storage Potential in the Williston Basin
Chapter Ⅲ Characterization of the Selected Sites
3.1 UCG Site Selection Criteria
3.2 Tools and Data in Site Screening
3.3 Selected Sites in Golden Valley County and Slope County,North Dakota
3.4 Selected Site in Dunn County, North Dakota
3.5 CO2 Market in the Selected Area
Chapter Ⅳ Geomechanical Study on the Surrounding Rocks
4.1 Coupled Mechanisms in the UCG Process
4.2 Analogue to Tunneling and Longwall Mining
4.3 Geomechanical Testing
4.4 Interpretation of Test Results
4.5 Rock Behavior at High Temperatures
Chapter Ⅴ Cavity Stability and Recovery Factor
5.1 Concept of UCG Plant of Commercial Scale
5.2 Assumptions of the Gasification Cavities
5.3 Governing Equations
5.4 Safety Concerns and Mining Recovery
5.5 Numerical Modeling
Chapter Ⅵ Syngas Processing and Power Generation
6.1 Process Description
6.2 Modeling Results and Plant Performance
Chapter Ⅶ Discussion and Conclusions
References
1.1 Importance of Coal
1.2 Underground Coal Gasification Technology
1.3 Syngas in Power Generation Coupled with CO~ Capture
1.4 Risks of Groundwater Pollution Associated with UCG
1.5 Motivations and Obiectives
Chapter Ⅱ Fort Unionlignite in North Dakota
2.1 Williston Basin and the Fort Union Lignite in North Dakota
2.2 Depositional Environment of the Fort Union Lignite
2.3 CO2 Utilization and Storage Potential in the Williston Basin
Chapter Ⅲ Characterization of the Selected Sites
3.1 UCG Site Selection Criteria
3.2 Tools and Data in Site Screening
3.3 Selected Sites in Golden Valley County and Slope County,North Dakota
3.4 Selected Site in Dunn County, North Dakota
3.5 CO2 Market in the Selected Area
Chapter Ⅳ Geomechanical Study on the Surrounding Rocks
4.1 Coupled Mechanisms in the UCG Process
4.2 Analogue to Tunneling and Longwall Mining
4.3 Geomechanical Testing
4.4 Interpretation of Test Results
4.5 Rock Behavior at High Temperatures
Chapter Ⅴ Cavity Stability and Recovery Factor
5.1 Concept of UCG Plant of Commercial Scale
5.2 Assumptions of the Gasification Cavities
5.3 Governing Equations
5.4 Safety Concerns and Mining Recovery
5.5 Numerical Modeling
Chapter Ⅵ Syngas Processing and Power Generation
6.1 Process Description
6.2 Modeling Results and Plant Performance
Chapter Ⅶ Discussion and Conclusions
References
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