**部分 洞穿英語詞匯的骨架——詞根
溫情耐讀篇
字母A 開頭的重要詞根……………………………………………………3
Day 1 ……………………………………………………………………3
1 act = to do/to acr/to drive 做,行動(dòng)……………………………4
人生如戲……………………………………………………………………4
堅(jiān)持是一種態(tài)度……………………………………………………………5
Day 2………………………………………………………………………7
2 ag = do/act 做/ 行動(dòng)…………………………………………………8
可悲的動(dòng)物…………………………………………………………………8
3 ac/acr/acu = acid/sharp 尖/ 酸/ 銳利……………………………9
征服…………………………………………………………………………9
Day 3 ……………………………………………………………………11
4 agr/arro/agr = field 田地/ 農(nóng)田…………………………………12
幾畝向陽的棉田…………………………………………………………12
5 al/ol/ul = to nourish 滋養(yǎng)…………………………………………13
我只做自己的麥克………………………………………………………13
6 alt = high 高的………………………………………………………15
歌者已去…………………………………………………………………15
Day 4 ……………………………………………………………………17
7 am/em = to love 愛……………………………………………………18
相信愛情…………………………………………………………………18
8 anim = breath/mind 氣息/ 心………………………………………20
灰太狼是個(gè)好男人………………………………………………………20
9 ann/enn = year 年……………………………………………………22
千年很短…………………………………………………………………22
10 anthrop = man 人類………………………………………………24
蛻變………………………………………………………………………24
Day 5 ……………………………………………………………………26
11 aqu = water 水…………………………………………………………27
古老文明…………………………………………………………………27
12 arc/archy = governor/to govern 統(tǒng)治者/ 統(tǒng)治……………………28
人生來便是政治動(dòng)物……………………………………………………28
13 arm = weapons 武器…………………………………………………30
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是政治家的游戲……………………………………………………30
14 audi/audit = to hear 聽……………………………………………31
人生猶如故事般神奇……………………………………………………31
15 avi/au = bird 鳥………………………………………………………33
人類的飛行夢(mèng)想…………………………………………………………33
字母B 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………36
Day 6 ………………………………………………………………………36
16 bar = bar 橫木…………………………………………………………37
巴頓的困惑………………………………………………………………37
17 bat = to beat 打………………………………………………………38
魔術(shù)有多神奇……………………………………………………………38
18 bell = war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)………………………………………………………40
南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)…………………………………………………………………40
19 biblio = book 書………………………………………………………41
書史與書事………………………………………………………………41
20 bio = life 生命……………………………………………………43
對(duì)佛萊明的敬意…………………………………………………………43
21 brev(i) = short 短的………………………………………………44
我們需要節(jié)本圖書………………………………………………………44
字母C開頭的重要詞根……………………………………………………46
Day 7 ……………………………………………………………………46
22 cad/cid/cas = to fall 落下/ 降臨………………………………47
別了,英格蘭玫瑰………………………………………………………47
23 cand = white/bright 白色的/ 光亮的………………………………49
美國首位黑人總統(tǒng)………………………………………………………49
24 cap = head/to take 頭/取得…………………………………………50
那艘叫“泰坦尼克”的船………………………………………………50
25 carn = meat 肉………………………………………………………52
扭曲不能讓人性閃光……………………………………………………52
Day 8 ……………………………………………………………………55
26 cede/ceed/cess = to go/to yield 去/ 讓步……………………56
柔弱的日子………………………………………………………………56
27 cent = hundred 百…………………………………………………59
文化遺產(chǎn)需要傳承………………………………………………………59
28 centr = center 中心…………………………………………………61
權(quán)威的國家動(dòng)力…………………………………………………………61
Day 9 …………………………………………………………………64
29 cert = sure 確定……………………………………………………65
江湖與誠信………………………………………………………………65
30 chron = time 時(shí)間…………………………………………………66
人生是一出悲喜劇………………………………………………………66
31 cide/cise = to cut/kill 切/ 殺………………………………68
迷失的沖動(dòng)像瘟疫蔓延…………………………………………………68
32 circ/cyc = ring 環(huán)/圓……………………………………………69
國寶馬戲團(tuán)………………………………………………………………69
Day 10 …………………………………………………………………72
33 cite = to call 喊叫…………………………………………………73
生活如果沒有音樂………………………………………………………73
34 claim/clam = to cry 大喊/喊出……………………………………75
被開墾的處女地…………………………………………………………75
35 clud/clus/clos = to shut/close 關(guān)閉…………………………77
遙想隱居的陶淵明………………………………………………………77
36 cogn/gnos = to know 知道…………………………………………79
有一種理論叫不可知……………………………………………………79
Day 11 ………………………………………………………………………82
37 cord = heart 心…………………………………………………………83
三毛中的是哪門子“邪”?………………………………………………83
38 corp/corpor = body 身體……………………………………………85
魔幻的魅力………………………………………………………………85
39 cosm/cosmo = universe 宇宙………………………………………86
太空旅行與人類的探索…………………………………………………86
40 cracy/crat = to govern/governor 統(tǒng)治者/統(tǒng)治…………………87
民主與獨(dú)裁………………………………………………………………87
41 cred = to believe/trust 相信/ 信任……………………………89
誠信是立身之本…………………………………………………………89
Day 12 ………………………………………………………………91
42 cruc = cross 十字…………………………………………………92
風(fēng)隨意而行………………………………………………………………92
43 cub/cumb = to lie down 橫躺/臥…………………………………93
夢(mèng)淫妖與“鬼壓床”……………………………………………………93
44 cult = to till/to work at 耕種/ 從事…………………………95
文化與耕種………………………………………………………………95
45 cur/cours/curs = run 跑/ 流淌…………………………………96
錢還值不值錢?…………………………………………………………96
46 cure/cur = to take care 關(guān)心/ 留意……………………………99
治愈癌癥的曙光越來越近………………………………………………99
字母D 開頭的重要詞根…………………………………………………102
Day 13……………………………………………………………………102
47 dem(o) = people 人/ 民眾…………………………………………103
人口大爆炸……………………………………………………………103
48 dent = tooth 牙齒……………………………………………………105
牙醫(yī)這個(gè)職業(yè)…………………………………………………………105
49 dic/dict = to say 說………………………………………………106
語言喜歡“傍大款”……………………………………………………106
50 dign/dain = worthy 有價(jià)值的……………………………………109
“我爸是李剛”…………………………………………………………109
Day 14……………………………………………………………………111
51 divid/divis = to divide 分割……………………………………112
個(gè)人主義………………………………………………………………112
52 doc = to teach 教……………………………………………………113
救救孩子!……………………………………………………………113
53 dom = house/to tame/to rule 房屋/ 馴服/ 統(tǒng)治…………………115
愛斯基摩人……………………………………………………………115
54 don/dot/dow = to give 給予………………………………………117
不要誤解李連杰………………………………………………………117
Day 15……………………………………………………………………119
55 dorm = to sleep 睡眠………………………………………………120
冬日……………………………………………………………………120
56 dogma/dox = opinion 觀點(diǎn)……………………………………121
反對(duì)本本主義………………………………………………………121
57 du = two 二………………………………………………………122
二元論的中庸之道……………………………………………………122
58 duc/duct = to lead 引導(dǎo)………………………………………123
假新聞害死人!………………………………………………………123
59 dyn/dynam = power 力量…………………………………………126
法拉第:像力線一樣思考………………………………………………126
字母E 開頭的重要詞根…………………………………………………128
Day 16 ……………………………………………………………………128
60 ego = self 自我……………………………………………………129
弗洛伊德:本我,自我,超我…………………………………………129
61 electr = electrical 電的…………………………………………130
電:奇妙的發(fā)明…………………………………………………………130
62 equ = equal 相等的/ 平均的………………………………………132
平等只是相對(duì)的………………………………………………………132
63 err = to wander/to err 漫游/ 犯錯(cuò)……………………………135
真正的騎士精神………………………………………………………135
64 ev = age 年齡/ 壽命/ 時(shí)期………………………………………136
寶石的語言……………………………………………………………136
字母F 開頭的重要詞根…………………………………………………138
Day 17……………………………………………………………………138
65 fact/fect = to make/to do 做……………………………………139
韓寒:“被當(dāng)爸”…………………………………………………………139
66 fend/fest = to strike 打擊………………………………………142
韓朝之爭(zhēng)………………………………………………………………142
67 fer = to carry/to bear 帶/ 忍受………………………………144
故鄉(xiāng)的韻味……………………………………………………………144
Day 18…………………………………………………………………148
68 fess = to speak 說…………………………………………………149
囚徒困境………………………………………………………………149
69 fict/fig = to feign 假裝 ………………………………………150
了不起的柯南道爾與福爾摩斯………………………………………150
70 fid = to trust 相信……………………………………………151
信任與忠誠……………………………………………………………151
思維圖解篇
71 fin = to end 完成………………………………………………………154
72 fix = to fasten 固定……………………………………………………155
73 flat = to blow 吹………………………………………………………156
74 flect/flex = to bend 彎曲……………………………………………157
75 flor = flower 花…………………………………………………………159
76 flu = to flow 流動(dòng)………………………………………………………160
77 form = to form 形成/ 形狀……………………………………………162
78 frag/fract = to break 打破/ 折………………………………………164
79 fug = to flee 逃走/ 逃散………………………………………………165
80 fuse = to pour 傾/ 倒/ 灌/ 流…………………………………………167
字母G 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………169
81 gam = marriage 婚姻…………………………………………………169
82 gen/gene/geno = to produce/race 生產(chǎn)/ 種族……………………170
83 grad/gress = to walk/step 步行/走…………………………………172
84 gram = writing/drawing 文字/ 圖形…………………………………174
85 graph = to write 寫……………………………………………………176
86 grav = heavy 重………………………………………………………178
87 greg = group 群/ 集合………………………………………………179
字母H 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………180
88 habit = to dwell 居住…………………………………………………180
89 hal = to breath 呼吸…………………………………………………181
90 her = heir 繼承人……………………………………………………182
91 hibit = to have/to hold 擁有/ 拿持…………………………………183
92 here/hes = to stick 粘著……………………………………………185
93 horr = to tremble 發(fā)抖………………………………………………186
94 hum/hom = man/ground 人/ 地面…………………………………187
95 hydr = water 水………………………………………………………189
96 hypno = sleep 睡……………………………………………………190
字母I開頭的重要詞根 ………………………………………………………192
97 insul/isle = island 島…………………………………………………192
98 it = go 走………………………………………………………………193
99 integr = whole 完整的………………………………………………195
字母J開頭的重要詞根 ………………………………………………………196
100 ject = to throw 投擲…………………………………………………196
101 join/junct = to join 加入/ 連接………………………………………198
102 jud = to judge 判斷…………………………………………………199
103 just/jur = law/right 法律/ 公正………………………………………200
104 juven = young 年少/ 年輕…………………………………………202
字母L 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………204
105 labor = to work 工作………………………………………………204
106 late = to bring/bear 帶來,搬運(yùn)……………………………………205
107 later = side 側(cè)面……………………………………………………207
108 lav/lau/lut = to wish 洗 ………………………………………………208
109 lax/lyse = to loosen 放松 ……………………………………………209
110 lect/leg = to choose/gather 選擇,集合 ……………………………210
111 leg/legis = law 法_________律 ………………………………………212
112 lev = raise/light 舉,升,輕的………………………………………212
113 liber = free 自由的……………………………………………………215
114 lingu = tongue/language 舌頭,語言………………………………216
115 liter = letter 文字,字母………………………………………………217
116 loc = place 場(chǎng)所……………………………………………………218
117 log/loqu /locut = to speak 說話……………………………………220
練習(xí)強(qiáng)化篇
118 lud = to play 演出,演奏,玩………………………………………227
119 lumin = light 光………………………………………………………229
120 lust/luc = bright 明亮的………………………………………………230
字母M開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………232
121 magn/maj/max = great 大的,偉大的……………………………232
122 man/manu = hand 手………………………………………………234
123 mand/mend = to order/entrust 命令,委托………………………235
124 mari = sea !236
125 matr = mother 母親…………………………………………………238
126 medi = middle 中間的………………………………………………239
127 melan = black 黑色…………………………………………………240
128 memor = to remember 記憶………………………………………240
129 ment = to think/mind 想,心智……………………………………242
130 merg/mers = to dip/sink 沉沒………………………………………243
131 meter = to measure 測(cè)量…………………………………………244
132 migr = to remove/to wander 移動(dòng),漂泊…………………………246
133 milit = to fight/soldier 打仗,兵……………………………………248
134 min(i) = small 小的…………………………………………………249
135 min = to project 突出………………………………………………250
136 mir = to wonder 驚奇,驚訝………………………………………252
137 miss/mit = to send/throw 送,投…………………………………253
138 mob/mov/mot = to move 移動(dòng) ……………………………………256
139 mod = manner/kind/way 方法,樣式………………………………259
140 mon = to advise/to remind/single 勸告,提醒……………………261
141 mor = custom/moral 道德…………………………………………263
142 mort/mori = death 死………………………………………………265
143 mount = mountain/to ascend 山/ 上升……………………………266
144 mut = to change 變換 ………………………………………………267
字母N開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………269
145 nat = to born 出生,天生 ……………………………………………269
146 nau/nav = ship 船 …………………………………………………271
147 neg = to deny 否定…………………………………………………273
148 neur/neuro/nerv = nerve 神經(jīng)………………………………………274
149 neutr = neither 兩者都不,中立……………………………………275
150 nihil = nothing 無,虛無……………………………………………276
151 noc/nox = to harm 傷害……………………………………………277
152 nomin/nom = name 名字……………………………………………278
153 norm = rule/standard 規(guī)則,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)…………………………………279
154 not = to mark 標(biāo)示…………………………………………………280
155 nounce/nunci = to report 報(bào)告……………………………………282
156 nov = new 新的………………………………………………………284
157 nutri = to nourish 滋養(yǎng),孕育………………………………………285
字母O開頭的重要詞根 ……………………………………………………286
158 onym = name 名字 …………………………………………………287
159 oper = to work 工作…………………………………………………288
160 opt/opto = to choose/eye/sight 選擇,眼睛,視力………………289
161 ora = to speak(out)說( 出)………………………………………290
162 order/ordin = order 順序……………………………………………292
163 ori = to rise/to begin 升起,開始……………………………………293
164 orn = to decorate 裝飾………………………………………………295
165 ortho = right/straight 正的,直的……………………………………295
166 oss/osteo = bone 骨頭,與骨頭有關(guān)的……………………………297
字母P 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………298
167 par = equal/to give birth to 相等,生…………………………298
168 part = to part/part 分開,部分………………………………………299
169 pass = to pass 通過…………………………………………………301
170 passi/pati/path = to suffer/to feel 忍受,感覺………………303
171 patr/pater = father 父,祖…………………………………………305
172 ped = foot/child 腳/ 小孩……………………………………………307
173 pel/puls = to drive 驅(qū)使,促使………………………………………308
174 pen/pun = to punish 處罰…………………………………………311
175 pend/pens = to hang/to weigh 懸掛,稱重………………………312
176 pet = to seek 尋求…………………………………………………315
177 phon = sound 聲音…………………………………………………316
178 photo = light 光……………………………………………………318
179 pict = to paint 描寫,畫畫…………………………………………320
180 plac/pleas = to please 取悅, 使?jié)M意, 使平靜……………………320
181 plant = to plant 種植………………………………………………322
182 plen = full 充滿的……………………………………………………323
183 plic = to fold 倍,折疊………………………………………………324
184 polis = city 城市……………………………………………………325
185 port = to carry/gate 運(yùn)送,帶,門…………………………………326
186 pos = to place/to put 放,置………………………………………329
187 preci = price 價(jià)值,價(jià)格……………………………………………332
188 press = to press 壓…………………………………………………333
189 prim/prin/prem = first **…………………………………………335
190 pris/prehend = to seize 掌握,捕捉………………………………337
191 priv = private / to deprive 私有的,使喪失………………………339
192 prob/prov = to test / to try/ to examine 測(cè)試,檢查…………340
193 proper/propri = proper/own 適當(dāng)?shù),自己的…………………?41
194 psych/psycho = soul 靈魂,心靈,心理…………………………343
195 punct = to prick to/ point 刺,點(diǎn),突出重點(diǎn)………………………345
196 pur = pure 純潔的……………………………………………………346
197 pute = to think 思考…………………………………………………346
字母Q 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………348
198 qui/quiet = quiet/calm 安靜的,默默的……………………………348
199 quire/quisit/quest = to seek 取得,求得……………………………349
字母R 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………352
200 rad/ras(z) = to scrape 刮,擦………………………………………353
201 radi = ray/root 光線,根……………………………………………354
202 rect = right/straight 正的,直的……………………………………355
203 reg/roy = to rule/king 統(tǒng)治,王……………………………………357
204 rid/ris = to laugh 笑…………………………………………………359
205 rod/ros = to gnaw 咬………………………………………………359
206 rog = to ask 要求,詢問……………………………………………360
207 rot = to turn/ wheel 旋轉(zhuǎn),輪子……………………………………362
208 rupt = to break 打破…………………………………………………363
字母S開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………364
209 sacr/sanct/secr = sacred 神圣的…………………………………364
210 sal = salt 鹽…………………………………………………………366
211 san = whole 健全的…………………………………………………367
212 sat/satis/satur = full 充滿的,飽滿的…………………………368
213 scend/scal = to climb 攀登,爬……………………………………370
214 sci = to know 知道…………………………………………………371
215 scribe/script = to write 寫……………………………………372
216 sec/sequ = to follow 跟隨,追隨……………………………………375
217 sect = to cut 切割……………………………………………………377
218 sen = old 老的………………………………………………………378
219 sens/sent = to feel 感覺……………………………………………378
220 sert = to join/to put 結(jié)合,放置……………………………………381
221 serv = to serve/to keep 服務(wù),保留………………………………382
222 sid = to sit 坐………………………………………………………384
223 sign = to mark 做記號(hào)………………………………………………385
224 sist = to stand up 站起來……………………………………………387
225 simil/sembl/simul = to look like/same 看起來像,相同的………389
226 soci = to associate/companion 相伴,結(jié)交………………………390
227 sol = alone/sun 獨(dú)特的,太陽………………………………………391
228 somn = to sleep 睡眠………………………………………………394
229 son = sound 聲音……………………………………………………395
230 soph = wisdom 智慧…………………………………………………396
231 spect = to look 看…………………………………………………397
232 spers/spars = to scatter 散播………………………………………399
233 spir = to breathe 呼吸………………………………………………400
234 splend = to shine 閃耀光芒………………………………………402
235 spond/spons = to promise 約定,承諾……………………………402
236 stell = star 星…………………………………………………………404
237 stru/struct = to build 建筑…………………………………………405
238 sume/sumpt = to take 拿……………………………………………407
239 sur = sure/secure 確定的,安全的…………………………………408
字母T 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………410
240 tail = cut 切割………………………………………………………410
241 tang/tact/tag = to touch 接觸………………………………………411
242 tain/ten/tin = to hold/to keep 把持,保持,拿住………………413
243 tect = cover 掩蓋……………………………………………………417
244 tele = far 遠(yuǎn) ,由電視………………………………………………418
245 tempor = time 時(shí)間…………………………………………………419
246 terr = to frighten/earth 使驚嚇,土地………………………421
247 test = witness 測(cè)試,證據(jù)…………………………………………422
248 text = weave 編織…………………………………………………424
249 the(o) = god 神……………………………………………………426
250 ton = tone 音調(diào)……………………………………………………427
251 tort = to twist 扭,轉(zhuǎn)…………………………………………………428
252 tox = poison 毒……………………………………………………430
253 tract = to draw 拉,抽………………………………………………431
254 trud/trus = to push 推………………………………………………433
255 turb = to disturb 擾亂………………………………………………435
字母U開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………436
256 umbr = shadow 陰影………………………………………………437
257 un(i) = one/single 單一……………………………………………438
258 urb = city 城市………………………………………………………439
259 us/ut(i) = to use 使用………………………………………………440
字母V 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………443
260 vac(u)/van = empty 空的……………………………………………443
261 vade = to go 行走……………………………………………………445
262 vag(a) = to wander 漫游,流浪……………………………………446
263 val/vail = strong/worth 強(qiáng)壯的,價(jià)值………………………………447
264 var(i) = to change 變化………………………………………………449
265 ven(t) = to come 來到………………………………………………450
266 ver = true 真實(shí)的……………………………………………………453
267 verb = word 字………………………………………………………454
268 vert/vers = to change/to turn 改變,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)…………………………455
269 vi/via/voy = way 路 …………………………………………………458
270 vict, vinc(e) = to conquer 征服,克服………………………………459
271 vis/vid = to see 看見…………………………………………………460
272 vit/viv = to live 生活,生存…………………………………………463
273 voc/vok = voice/to call 聲音,喊叫………………………………464
274 volv/volu = to roll 翻滾……………………………………………466
275 vo(u)r = to eat 吃……………………………………………………467
第二部分 梳理英語詞匯的脈絡(luò)——詞綴
前綴……………………………………………………………………………470
后綴……………………………………………………………………………501