CONTENTS
目錄
Part ① 詞根篇Root
A
acid, acri, acu 尖,酸,銳利
................002
act 行動(dòng),做
..........................................002
aer, aero, aeri 空氣,充氣
....................002
ag 做,代理做
........................................003
agri, agro, agr 田地,農(nóng)業(yè)等
................003
alter, altern, ali 其他的,改變狀態(tài)
.......003
am, amor, amat 愛,情愛
....................004
ambul 行走,走路
.................................004
anim 生命,精神
...................................004
ann, enn 年,一年
................................005
apt 適應(yīng),能力
......................................005
aqua, aqu 水
........................................006
arch, archy 統(tǒng)治者,統(tǒng)治
.....................006
art 技巧,關(guān)節(jié),詭計(jì)
............................006
astro, aster 星星 ...................................007
audi, audit 聽
........................................007
aug, auc 增加,使產(chǎn)生
..........................007
B
bas, base 低下,基礎(chǔ)
...........................007
bio, bi 生命,生物
.................................008
C
cap 頭
....................................................008
card, cord 心臟,一致
..........................009
ced, ceed, cess 行走,前進(jìn)
.................009
carn 肉,肉欲
........................................009
celer 快,速度 .......................................010
cent 一百
...............................................010
centr 中心
..............................................010
chron 時(shí)間
..............................................011
cid, cis 切開,殺
....................................011
circ, cycl 圓,環(huán)
....................................011
cite 引用,喚起
......................................012
clin, cliv 傾斜,斜坡
.............................012
clos, clud, clus 關(guān)閉
............................013
corp, corpor 身體,團(tuán)體 ......................013
cracy 統(tǒng)治或政體
..................................013
cre, creas 增長,產(chǎn)生
...........................014
cruc, crus, crux 十字形,交叉
.............014
crypt 秘密,隱藏
...................................014
cult 耕種,培養(yǎng) .....................................015
D
demo 人民,人口
..................................015
dent 牙齒
...............................................015
derm, dermat 皮膚
...............................016
dict, dic 說話,斷言
..............................016
du, dub, doub 二,雙
...........................017
duc, duct 引導(dǎo),帶來
...........................017
E
em, empt, ampl 拿,獲得
.....................018
equ, equi 相等,平均
............................018
F
fac, fic 臉,面
.......................................018
fac, fact, fect, fic, fig 做,制作
............019
fall, fail, fault 犯錯(cuò)誤,欺騙
..................019
fess 說
...................................................020
fid 相信,信念
.......................................020
fin 結(jié)束,范圍 .......................................020
firm 堅(jiān)定的
............................................021
fix 固定
..................................................021
flam, flagr 火焰
.....................................021
flect, flex 彎曲
.......................................022
flor, flour 花
..........................................022
flu 流動(dòng)
..................................................022
force, fort 強(qiáng)大,力量
...........................023
form 形狀
...............................................023
fract, frag 打碎
......................................024
frig, friger 冷
.........................................024
fund 基礎(chǔ),底部
....................................024
G
gen, gener 出生,產(chǎn)生
.........................025
gon 角 ....................................................025
grade 步,級(jí)
.........................................025
graph, gram 寫,圖
..............................025
grav, griev 重
........................................026
H
habit 居住
..............................................026
her, hes 粘附
........................................027
hibit 拿住
...............................................027
目錄|II
hydr, hydro 水
......................................028
idea, ideo 思想,觀點(diǎn)
...........................028
J
ject 投擲,扔
.........................................028
judge, judic 判斷
..................................029
junct, join 結(jié)合,連接
..........................029
jur, juris 發(fā)誓,法律
.............................030
L
labor 勞動(dòng) ..............................................030
leg, legis 法律
.......................................030
lev 提高,舉起,變輕
............................031
lingu 語言
..............................................031
liter 文字,字母
.....................................031
log, logue 說話
.....................................031
log 科學(xué),學(xué)科
......................................032
long 長
...................................................032
loqu, locu 說話
.....................................033
lumin 光 .................................................033
M
marin 海洋
.............................................033
mark 記號(hào),符號(hào)
...................................033
matern, matr 母性,母親
......................034
med 中間
...............................................034
memor 記憶...........................................034
merg, mers 沉沒
...................................035
meter, metr, meas, mens 計(jì)量,測量
.........035
migr 遷移
...............................................035
misc, mix 混淆 ......................................036
miss, mit 送,放出
...............................036
mob 動(dòng)
...................................................037
morph 形狀
..........................................037
mort, mor 死
.........................................037
mount 登上
............................................038
mut 改變
................................................038
N
nav, naus, naut 船
................................038
nect, nex 連接
.......................................039
neg 否認(rèn) ................................................039
negr, nigr 黑
..........................................039
nomy 規(guī)則,治理
..................................040
nomin 名稱,名字
.................................040
norm 規(guī)則,規(guī)范
...................................040
nounce, nunci 講話,說出
...................040
nov 新的
................................................041
numer 數(shù)目
............................................041
O
onym 名字
.............................................041
opt 選擇 .................................................042
opt, opto 視力
.......................................042
ora, orat 嘴,說
.....................................042
ori, orig 升起,開始
..............................043
ordin 命令,順序
...................................043
P
part, port 部分,分開
............................043
path 痛苦,病,感情
.............................044
patr(i) 父親
............................................044
ped 腳,教育
.........................................045
pel, puls 驅(qū)動(dòng),推 .................................045
pen, pun 處罰
........................................045
pend, pens 懸掛,花費(fèi)
.........................046
phil, philo 愛
.........................................046
phob, phobia 厭惡,怕
.........................046
phon 聲音 ..............................................047
pict 描畫
................................................047
plat 平坦
................................................047
plant 種植
..............................................048
plex 重疊 ...............................................048
point, punct 點(diǎn),變尖
...........................048
polic, polis, polit 國家,城市
...............048
port 拿,運(yùn)
............................................049
pos, posit 放
.........................................049
prais, preci 價(jià)值
...................................049
prehens, prehend 抓住
........................050
press 擠壓
.............................................050
prim 主要的
...........................................050
prob, prov 測試,證明 ..........................051
proper, propri 擁有
...............................051
Q
quest, quir, quis, quer 尋求, 詢問
........052
R
radi 光線
................................................052
ras, rad 刮,擦
......................................052
rect 正,直
............................................053
reg 統(tǒng)治
.................................................053
rud 原始,粗野
......................................053
rupt 斷裂
................................................054
目錄|III
S
sacr 神圣的............................................054
san, sanit 健康的
..................................054
scend, scens, scent 爬,攀
.................055
scribe, script 寫
....................................055
sect, seg 切,割....................................055
sens, sent 感覺
.....................................056
sert 加入,插入
.....................................056
simil, simul, sembl 相類似,一樣
........057
solv, solu, solute 松開
..........................057
somn 睡眠
.............................................057
son 聲音
................................................058
soph 智慧,聰明
...................................058
speci 外觀,種類...................................058
spect, spic 看........................................059
spers 散開 .............................................059
spir 呼吸
................................................060
spond, spons 承諾
...............................060
st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin 站立 .......060
stell 星星
...............................................061
sting, stinct, stimul 刺,刺激
...............061
strain, string 拉緊
.................................061
struct 建立
.............................................062
sum 總,加
............................................062
sum, sumpt 拿,取 ...............................062
T
tele 遠(yuǎn),電
.............................................063
temper, tempor 時(shí)間,時(shí)間引起的現(xiàn)象
063
tempt 嘗試
.............................................063
tend, tent, tens 伸展
.............................064
termin 界限 ............................................064
terr 土地.................................................064
test 測試,證據(jù)
.....................................065
text 編織
................................................065
the(o) 神
................................................065
therm 熱
................................................066
tort 扭曲
.................................................066
tour, torn, tourn 轉(zhuǎn),環(huán)繞
....................066
tox 毒
.....................................................067
tract 拉,拖
...........................................067
tribut 給予
.............................................067
turb 攪動(dòng)
................................................068
U
un, uni 單一,一個(gè)
................................068
up 向上 ..................................................068
us, uti 用
................................................069
V
vac, van, void 空...................................069
vari 變化
................................................070
venge 懲罰,報(bào)仇 .................................070
ver 真實(shí)
.................................................070
verb 詞語
...............................................071
ver, vert 轉(zhuǎn)
............................................071
vest 衣服
...............................................071
vi, via, voy 道路
....................................072
vict, vinc 征服,克服
............................072
vis, vid 看
..............................................072
viv, vit, vig 生命
....................................073
voc, vok 叫喊,聲音
.............................073
vol, volunt 意志,意愿
..........................074
vol, volv, volt 卷,轉(zhuǎn)
............................074
vuls, vult 收縮,撕開
............................074
Z
zoo 動(dòng)物 ................................................075
Part ② 前綴篇Prefix
A
a- 無,朝向,加強(qiáng)語氣
...........................078
ab- 離開,相反,不
................................078
al- 全部
...................................................078
ambi- 兩面,周圍 ...................................078
amphi- 兩者
...........................................079
an- 無
.....................................................079
ante- 前,先
...........................................079
anti- 反對 ...............................................080
arch- 主要的
...........................................080
auto- 自己,自動(dòng)
...................................080
B
be- 使……成為
.......................................081
bene- 好 .................................................081
bi- 二
......................................................081
bio- 生命、生物
......................................081
by- 次要的,旁邊
...................................082
C
cata- 在……下,向下
.............................082
centi- 百,百分之一
...............................082
circum- 周圍
..........................................083
co- 一起,共同
.......................................083
contra- 反對,對抗
................................083
D
de- 去除,離開,加強(qiáng)語氣 .....................083
deca- 十
.................................................084
deci- 十分之一
.......................................084
di- 二,雙
...............................................084
dif- 分開
.................................................085
dis- 相反的,除外的,加強(qiáng)語氣
.............085
dys- 不好的,困難的
..............................085
E
e- 外,出
................................................085
en- 使,向內(nèi),入
...................................086
ex- 向外,之前的
...................................086
extra- 超過
.............................................086
F
for- 遠(yuǎn)離
.................................................087
fore- 在……之前
.....................................087
G
geo- 跟地球有關(guān)的
.................................087
H
hecto- 百 ................................................088
hemi- 一半
.............................................088
hetero- 不同
...........................................088
holo- 全部
..............................................088
hexa- 六 .................................................089
homo- 相同
............................................089
hyper- 在……之上
..................................089
hypo- 在……之下
...................................090
I
il-, ir- 無,不 ...........................................090
im- 入,內(nèi)
..............................................090
in- 在……里面,無,不
..........................091
infra- 在……之下
....................................091
inter- 在……之間
....................................091
intro- 在……里面
...................................092
K
kilo- 千
...................................................092
M
macro- 大的
...........................................092
mal- 壞
...................................................092
matr(i)- 女性的
.......................................093
mega- 大的,百萬的
..............................093
meta- 改變
.............................................094
micro- 小的
............................................094
mid- 中間的 ...........................................094
milli- 千,千分之一
................................094
mini- 小
..................................................095
mis- 錯(cuò)誤
................................................095
mono- 單一
............................................095
multi- 多
.................................................096
N
ne- 負(fù)面的,沒有
...................................096
neo- 新的
...............................................096
non- 無,非
............................................097
O
octa- 八
..................................................097
omni- 全,總
..........................................097
out- 超越,外,出
..................................097
over- 過度,顛倒
...................................098
P
paleo- 古代的 .........................................098
pan(to)- 全部
..........................................098
para- 旁邊,錯(cuò)誤
...................................098
pen- 幾乎
...............................................099
penta- 五
................................................099
per- 貫穿
................................................099
peri- 周圍
...............................................100
poly- 多,多數(shù)
.......................................100
post- 之后,后面
...................................100
pre- 之前
................................................101
pro- 向前,之前
.....................................101
prot(o)- 主要,**
...............................101
pseudo- 假的
.........................................102
psycho- 精神,心理 ..............................102
Q
quadr(i)- 四
............................................102
quasi- 類似的、部分的、準(zhǔn)確的
............102
quint- 五
.................................................103
R
re- 再,返
...............................................103
retr(o)- 向后、追溯、歸還
......................103
S
se- 分開
..................................................103
semi- 一半
..............................................104
sept- 七
..................................................104
sex- 六 ...................................................104
step- 后、繼
...........................................104
sub- 分、支,次、亞
.............................104
super-,sove-,sop-,sur- 超過
...................105
syn- 共同,相同 .....................................105
T
tele- 遠(yuǎn)
...................................................105
tetra- 四
..................................................106
trans-, tra-, tran-, tres- 橫穿,改變
........106
tri- 三,三倍
...........................................106
twi- 兩個(gè)
................................................107
U
ultra- 以外
..............................................107
un- 無,非
.............................................107
under- 在……下
....................................107
V
vice- 代替、代理、副的
.........................108
W
with- 反對,向后
...................................108
Part ③ 后綴篇Suffix
A
-ability, -ibility 性質(zhì)
................................110
-able, -ible 能……的
...............................110
-ably 可……地 ........................................110
-acious 似……的
....................................111
-acy 性質(zhì),狀態(tài)......................................111
-age 動(dòng)作,狀態(tài)
.....................................111
-ance, -ancy 行為,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)
.............112
-ant, -ent 人,……的
..............................112
-atic 與……有關(guān)的
..................................113
-ation, -ition 動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)
.............113
-atory 屬于……的
...................................113
C
-craft 技巧,工藝
....................................114
-cy 形狀,狀態(tài),職位
.............................114
D
-dom 狀態(tài),領(lǐng)域
....................................114
E
-ed 有……的
............................................114
-en 使成為,由……制成
.........................115
-ence, -ency 行為,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)
.............115
-eous 有……性質(zhì)的 ................................115
-er, -eer, -or, -en 人
................................116
-ern 地點(diǎn),方位
......................................116
-ery 地方,狀況,行業(yè)
...........................116
-ese 人,語言,國籍
..............................117
-ess 女性,雌性......................................117
F
-form 形狀
..............................................117
-ful 充滿……的........................................117
-fy ……化,使……,表動(dòng)作
....................118
H
-hood 狀態(tài),身份
...................................118
I
-ice 人,行為,狀態(tài)
...............................118
-id 具有……性質(zhì)的
..................................119
-ion 物品
.................................................119
-ise 使成為
..............................................119
-ism 主義,宗教 ....................................120
-ist ……者
..............................................120
-ition 行為,情況
...................................120
-itious 充滿……的
.................................121
-itude 情況,狀態(tài)
..................................121
-ive 人,物,有……傾向的
....................121
-ivity 情況,性質(zhì)
...................................122
L
-less 無……的
........................................122
-like 像……的
.........................................122
目錄|VI
-logy 學(xué)科
..............................................122
-logical 學(xué)科的
......................................123
-ly ……的,……地..................................123
M
-ment 狀況,物,組織
...........................123
N
-ness 性質(zhì),狀態(tài)
..................................124
O
-ory 有……性質(zhì)的,場所 .......................124
-osity 性質(zhì),狀況
..................................124
-ous ……的
............................................125
P
-proof 防止……的
..................................125
S
-ship 狀況,事物
...................................126
-sion,-tion 動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)
................126
-some 充滿……的
..................................126
T
-th 狀況,第……
....................................126
-ty 狀況
..................................................127
-ture 狀況,物
.......................................127
W
-ward(s) 方向的
.....................................127
-ways 方向.............................................128
Y
-y 狀況,性質(zhì),屬于……的
...................128
Part ④ 單詞解析
A. abandon~awkward ................130~139
B. bald~burglarize .....................139~143
C. calculate~curb
......................143~155
D. dainty~dwindle
......................155~164
E. eccentric~extinct
...................164~169
F. fascinate~furnish
...................170~173
G. gallop~grotesque ..................174~175
H. haphazard~hypothesis ...........175~178
I. identical~irritation
..................178~187
J. jungle
..........................................188
K. knit
..............................................188
L. laborious~link .......................188~190
M. magnetize~mutual
.................190~194
N. narrate~nourish
....................194~195
O. obedient~ostentatious
............195~198
P. paramount~punch .................198~207
Q.
quotation.......................................207
R. radiant~routine
.....................207~215
S. sabotage~synthetic
...............215~225
T. tardy~twirl
............................225~228
U. ultimate~utilize
......................228~229
V. vacant~voluntary
...................230~232
W. warrant~whiz
........................232~233
X. xerox
...............................................233
Y. zenith
..........................................233
Z.